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Publications

Publications by CRIIS

2016

GOOD: A global orthographic object descriptor for 3D object recognition and manipulation

Authors
Kasaei, SH; Tome, AM; Lopes, LS; Oliveira, M;

Publication
PATTERN RECOGNITION LETTERS

Abstract
Object representation is one of the most challenging tasks in robotics because it must provide reliable information in real-time to enable the robot to physically interact with the objects in its environment. To ensure robustness, a global object descriptor must be computed based on a unique and repeatable object reference frame. Moreover, the descriptor should contain enough information enabling to recognize the same or similar objects seen from different perspectives. This paper presents a new object descriptor named Global Orthographic Object Descriptor (GOOD) designed to be robust, descriptive and efficient to compute and use. We propose a novel sign disambiguation method, for computing a unique reference frame from the eigenvectors obtained through Principal Component Analysis of the point cloud of the target object view captured by a 3D sensor. Three principal orthographic projections and their distribution matrices are computed by exploiting the object reference frame. The descriptor is finally obtained by concatenating the distribution matrices in a sequence determined by entropy and variance features of the projections. Experimental results show that the overall classification performance obtained with GOOD is comparable to the best performances obtained with the state-of-the-art descriptors. Concerning memory and computation time, GOOD clearly outperforms the other descriptors. Therefore, GOOD is especially suited for real-time applications. The estimated object's pose is precise enough for real-time object manipulation tasks.

2016

Monocular visual odometry: A cross-spectral image fusion based approach

Authors
Sappa, AD; Aguilera, CA; Carvajal Ayala, JAC; Oliveira, M; Romero, D; Vintimilla, BX; Toledo, R;

Publication
ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS

Abstract
This manuscript evaluates the usage of fused cross-spectral images in a monocular visual odometry approach. Fused images are obtained through a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) scheme, where the best setup is empirically obtained by means of a mutual information based evaluation metric. The objective is to have a flexible scheme where fusion parameters are adapted according to the characteristics of the given images. Visual odometry is computed from the fused monocular images using an off the shelf approach. Experimental results using data sets obtained with two different platforms are presented. Additionally, comparison with a previous approach as well as with monocular-visible/infrared spectra are also provided showing the advantages of the proposed scheme.

2016

3D object perception and perceptual learning in the RACE project

Authors
Oliveira, M; Lopes, LS; Lim, GH; Hamidreza Kasaei, SH; Tome, AM; Chauhan, A;

Publication
ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS

Abstract
This paper describes a 3D object perception and perceptual learning system developed for a complex artificial cognitive agent working in a restaurant scenario. This system, developed within the scope of the European project RACE, integrates detection, tracking, learning and recognition of tabletop objects. Interaction capabilities were also developed to enable a human user to take the role of instructor and teach new object categories. Thus, the system learns in an incremental and open-ended way from user-mediated experiences. Based on the analysis of memory requirements for storing both semantic and perceptual data, a dual memory approach, comprising a semantic memory and a perceptual memory, was adopted. The perceptual memory is the central data structure of the described perception and learning system. The goal of this paper is twofold: on one hand, we provide a thorough description of the developed system, starting with motivations, cognitive considerations and architecture design, then providing details on the developed modules, and finally presenting a detailed evaluation of the system; on the other hand, we emphasize the crucial importance of the Point Cloud Library (PCL) for developing such system.(1)

2016

SQMS - A prototype for a Supplier Quality Management System

Authors
Sousa, JP; Morais, EP; Cunha, CR; Gomes, JP;

Publication
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND EDUCATION EXCELLENCE VISION 2020: FROM REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABILITY TO GLOBAL ECONOMIC GROWTH, VOLS I - VI

Abstract
Within the supply chain, the customer does not simply buy parts or services from suppliers, but also buys supplier capabilities, which results in quality products and services. Having a tool that handles the: Inspection as well as the Nonconformance, Complaint, Corrective Action and Concession processes is key to successfully track the supplier performance. Taking as a case study a Supplier Quality Management (SQM) currently in operation in an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) for automotive industry, this paper presents a platform to support a Supplier Quality Management System (SQMS), that fits the technical specification ISO/TS 16949 requirements. This prototype is composed by a web platform and a mobile App, having flexibility and mobility as key main characteristics.

2016

Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism: Challenges and Trends

Authors
Morais, EP; Cunha, CR; Sousa, JP; dos Santos, AC;

Publication
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND EDUCATION EXCELLENCE VISION 2020: FROM REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABILITY TO GLOBAL ECONOMIC GROWTH, VOLS I - VI

Abstract
The integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the tourism industry is an essential element for the success of any tourism enterprise. ICTs provide access to information of tourism products from anywhere and at any time. Tour companies may also reach out to target customers around the world through a series of emerging technologies. This paper aims to make a review of the main key factors of ICT in Tourism. Aspects such as the quality of the website, Digital Marketing, Social Networking, Multimedia, Mobile Technologies and Intelligent Environments are discussed.

2016

SQMS - A prototype for a Supplier Quality Management System

Authors
Sousa, JP; Morais, EP; Cunha, CR; Gomes, JP;

Publication
Proceedings of the 27th International Business Information Management Association Conference - Innovation Management and Education Excellence Vision 2020: From Regional Development Sustainability to Global Economic Growth, IBIMA 2016

Abstract
Within the supply chain, the customer does not simply buy parts or services from suppliers, but also buys supplier capabilities, which results in quality products and services. Having a tool that handles the Inspection as well as the Nonconformance, Complaint, Corrective Action and Concession processes is key to successfully track the supplier performance. Taking as a case study a Supplier Quality Management (SQM) currently in operation in an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) for automotive industry, this paper presents a platform to support a Supplier Quality Management System (SQMS), that fits the technical specification ISO/TS 16949 requirements. This prototype is composed by a web platform and a mobile App, having flexibility and mobility as key main characteristics. Copyright © 2016 International Business Information Management Association

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