Abstract
An increasing number of real-time embedded applications present high computation requirements which need to be realized within strict time constraints. Simultaneously, architectures are becoming more and more heterogeneous, programming models are having difficulty in scaling or stepping outside of a particular domain, and programming such solutions requires detailed knowledge of the system and the skills of an experienced programmer. In this context, this paper advocates the transparent integration of a parallel and distributed execution framework, capable of meeting real-time constraints, based on OpenMP programming model, and using MPI as the distribution mechanism. The paper also introduces our modified implementation of GCC compiler, enabled to support such parallel and distributed computations, which is evaluated through a real implementation. This evaluation gives important hints, towards the development of the parallel/distributed fork-join framework for supporting real-time embedded applications.

Abstract
The ENCOURAGE project tionalizing energy usage in building by implementing a smart energy grid based on intelligent scheduling of energy consuming appliances, renewable energy production, and inter-building energy trading. This paper presents the reference architecture proposed in the context of the ENCOURAGE project, and relates it with the goals of its research efforts.

Abstract
Classical lock-based concurrency control does not scale with current and foreseen multi-core architectures, opening space for alternative concurrency control mechanisms. The concept of transactions executing concurrently in isolation with an underlying mechanism maintaining a consistent system state was already explored in fault-tolerant and distributed systems, and is currently being explored by transactional memory, this time being used to manage concurrent memory access. In this paper we discuss the use of Software Transactional Memory (STM), and how Ada can provide support for it. Furthermore, we draft a general programming interface to transactional memory, supporting future implementations of STM oriented to real-time systems.

Abstract
This paper proposes a model for scheduling parallel real-time tasks. The proposed model uses a work-stealing approach to schedule real-time parallel task sets at runtime, where each job may present a nested fork-join structure, generate an arbitrary number of parallel jobs, and each parallel job inherits the timing properties of the job that spawns it.

Abstract
The widespread use of multi-CPU computers is challenging programming languages, which need to adapt to be able to express potential parallelism at the language level. In this paper we propose a new model for fine grained parallelism in Ada, putting forward a syntax based on aspects, and the corresponding semantics to integrate this model with the existing Ada tasking capabilities. We also propose a standard interface and show how it can be extended by the user or library writers to implement their own parallelization strategies. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

Abstract