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Publicações

2022

GSAGA: A hybrid algorithm for task scheduling in cloud infrastructure

Autores
Pirozmand, P; Javadpour, A; Nazarian, H; Pinto, P; Mirkamali, S; Ja'fari, F;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF SUPERCOMPUTING

Abstract
Cloud computing is becoming a very popular form of distributed computing, in which digital resources are shared via the Internet. The user is provided with an overview of many available resources. Cloud providers want to get the most out of their resources, and users are inclined to pay less for better performance. Task scheduling is one of the most important aspects of cloud computing. In order to achieve high performance from cloud computing systems, tasks need to be scheduled for processing by appropriate computing resources. The large search space of this issue makes it an NP-hard problem, and more random search methods are required to solve this problem. Multiple solutions have been proposed with several algorithms to solve this problem until now. This paper presents a hybrid algorithm called GSAGA to solve the Task Scheduling Problem (TSP) in cloud computing. Although it has a high ability to search the problem space, the Genetic Algorithm (GA) performs poorly in terms of stability and local search. It is therefore possible to create a stable algorithm by combining the general search capacities of the GA with the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA). Our experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can solve the problem with higher efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art.

2022

Churn in services - A bibliometric review

Autores
Ribeiro, H; Barbosa, B; Moreira, AC; Rodrigues, R;

Publicação
CUADERNOS DE GESTION

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to identify the most impactful research on customer churn and to map the conceptual and intellectual structure of its field of study. Data were collected from the WoS database, comprising 338 articles published between 1995 and 2020. Several bibliometric techniques were applied, including analysis of co-words, co-citation, bibliographic coupling, and co-authorship networks. R software and the Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny package were used to perform the analyses. The results identify the most active and influential authors, articles, and journals on the topic. More specifically, through co-citations and bibliographic coupling, it was possible to map the oldest articles (retrospective analysis) and the current research front (prospective analysis). The retrospective analysis, based on co-citations, revealed that the foundations of this research field are constructs such as quality of service, satisfaction, loyalty, and changing behaviors. The prospective analysis, performed through bibliographic coupling, revealed that current research is embedded in predictive analysis, clusters, data mining, and algorithms. The results provide robust guidance for further investigation in this field.

2022

SEGMENTATION AS A PREPROCESSING TOOL FOR AUTOMATIC GRAPEVINE CLASSIFICATION

Autores
Carneiro, GA; Padua, L; Peres, E; Morais, R; Sousa, JJ; Cunha, A;

Publicação
2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS 2022)

Abstract
The grapevine variety plays an important role in wine chain production, thus identifying it is crucial for control activities. However, the specialists responsible for identifying the different varieties, mainly through visual analysis, are disappearing. In this scenario, Deep Learning (DL) classification techniques become a possible solution to handle professionals' scarcity. Nevertheless, previous experiments show that trained classification models use the background information to make decisions, which should be avoided. In this paper, we present a study allowing the assessment of removing background regions from the grapevine images in the improvement classification using DL models. The Xception model is trained with a normal dataset and its segmented version. The Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME), Grad-CAM, and Grad-CAM++ approaches are used to visualize the segmentation impact in classification decisions. F1-score of 0.92 and 0.94 were achieved, respectively, for segmented-dataset and normal-dataset trained models. Despite the model trained with the segmented-dataset to achieve a worse performance, the Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) approaches showed that it looks into more reliable regions when making decisions.

2022

A Random Forest-based Classifier for <i>MYCN</i> Status Prediction in Neuroblastoma using CT Images

Autores
Pereira, T; Silva, F; Claro, P; Carvalho, DC; Dias, SC; Torrao, H; Oliveira, HP;

Publicação
2022 44TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY SOCIETY, EMBC

Abstract
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood. Genomic amplification of MYCN is associated with poor outcomes and is detected in 16% of all NB cases. CT scans and MRI are the imaging techniques recommended for diagnosis and disease staging. The assessment of imaging features such as tumor volume, shape, and local extension represent relevant prognostic information. Radiogenomics have shown powerful results in the assessment of the genotype based on imaging findings automatically extracted from medical images. In this work, random forest was used to classify the MYCN amplification using radiomic features extracted from CT slices in a population of 46 NB patients. The learning model showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.85 ± 0.13, suggesting that radiomic-based methodologies might be helpful in the extraction of information that is not accessible by human naked eyes but could aid the clinicians on the diagnosis and treatment plan definition. Clinical relevance - This approach represents a random forest-based model to predict the MYCN amplification in NB patients that could give a faster, earlier, and repeatable analysis of the tumor along the time.

2022

The case for blockchain in IoT identity management

Autores
Sousa, PR; Resende, JS; Martins, R; Antunes, L;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

Abstract
Purpose The aim of this paper is to evaluate the use of blockchain for identity management (IdM) in the context of the Internet of things (IoT) while focusing on privacy-preserving approaches and its applications to healthcare scenarios. Design/methodology/approach The paper describes the most relevant IdM systems focusing on privacy preserving with or without blockchain and evaluates them against ten selected features grouped into three categories: privacy, usability and IoT. Then, it is important to analyze whether blockchain should be used in all scenarios, according to the importance of each feature for different use cases. Findings Based on analysis of existing systems, Sovrin is the IdM system that covers more features and is based on blockchain. For each of the evaluated use cases, Sovrin and UniquID were the chosen systems. Research limitations/implications This paper opens new lines of research for IdM systems in IoT, including challenges related to device identity definition, privacy preserving and new security mechanisms. Originality/value This paper contributes to the ongoing research in IdM systems for IoT. The adequacy of blockchain is not only analyzed considering the technology; instead the authors analyze its application to real environments considering the required features for each use case.

2022

Spatio-temporal assessment of whole-body center of mass coordination on standard maximum vertical jump

Autores
Rodrigues, C; Correia, M; Abrantes, J; Rodrigues, B; Nadal, J;

Publicação
Gait & Posture

Abstract

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