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Publicações

2023

Model-Free Finite-Set Predictive Current Control With Optimal Cycle Time for a Switched Reluctance Motor

Autores
Pereira, M; Araujo, RE;

Publicação
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS

Abstract
Traditional use of predictive control techniques require the knowledge of the systems model to control and the use of constant cycle-time. In the case of a switched reluctance motor its model is highly nonlinear and time-varying with current magnitude and rotor position. The use of look-up tables has been one solution, but requires a complete knowledge of the motor and mismatches from the original model used in the design can happen due temperature variation or changes in operating regimes. To address these issues as well as to increase the tracking performance of current control, a model-free predictive algorithm is developed by updating the next cycle time of the next time step of the predictive control. A new parameter estimation method is proposed that identifies the parameters of the switched reluctance model with low computational burden. Based on knowledge of the parameters at real time, not only the ideal voltage vector is applied at each cycle but the ideal time that each cycle must have is also calculated. As result, the advanced current controller requires almost no knowledge of the motor in use. The performance of the proposed schemes is validated through simulation and by a prototype experimental setup. Experimental data shows a decreasing in prediction error around 78 per cent, when comparing to the predefined model controller.

2023

Multi-output Ensembles for Multi-step Forecasting

Autores
Cerqueira, V; Torgo, L;

Publicação
CoRR

Abstract

2023

CogniChallenge: Multiplayer serious games’ platform for cognitive and psychosocial rehabilitation

Autores
Silva, E; Lopes, R; Reis, LP;

Publicação
International Journal of Serious Games

Abstract
Information and communication technologies, such as serious games, have contributed to addressing the gaps in cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI), particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although there are effective software programs and games available for cognitive rehabilitation, they have certain limitations. Most current programs have difficulties to adapt to individual performance, a critical factor in promoting neuroplasticity. Additionally, these programs typically only offer single-player modes. However, patients experience difficulties in social interactions leading to social isolation. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel platform called CogniChallenge. It introduces multiplayer serious games designed for cognitive and psychosocial rehabilitation, offering competitive and cooperative game modes. This platform facilitates engagement with other patients, family members, caregivers, and virtual agents that simulate human interaction. CogniChallenge consists of three games based on activities of daily life and incorporates a multi-agent game balance system. Future research endeavors will focus on evaluating the usability and gameplay experience of CogniChallenge among healthcare professionals and individuals with ABI. By proposing this innovative platform, we intend to contribute to expanding the application of serious games and their potential to solve problems and limitations in the specific field of cognitive rehabilitation. © 2023, Serious Games Society. All rights reserved.

2023

Deep Learning-Based Tree Stem Segmentation for Robotic Eucalyptus Selective Thinning Operations

Autores
da Silva, DQ; Rodrigues, TF; Sousa, AJ; dos Santos, FN; Filipe, V;

Publicação
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, EPIA 2023, PT II

Abstract
Selective thinning is a crucial operation to reduce forest ignitable material, to control the eucalyptus species and maximise its profitability. The selection and removal of less vigorous stems allows the remaining stems to grow healthier and without competition for water, sunlight and nutrients. This operation is traditionally performed by a human operator and is time-intensive. This work simplifies selective thinning by removing the stem selection part from the human operator's side using a computer vision algorithm. For this, two distinct datasets of eucalyptus stems (with and without foliage) were built and manually annotated, and three Deep Learning object detectors (YOLOv5, YOLOv7 and YOLOv8) were tested on real context images to perform instance segmentation. YOLOv8 was the best at this task, achieving an Average Precision of 74% and 66% on non-leafy and leafy test datasets, respectively. A computer vision algorithm for automatic stem selection was developed based on the YOLOv8 segmentation output. The algorithm managed to get a Precision above 97% and a 81% Recall. The findings of this work can have a positive impact in future developments for automatising selective thinning in forested contexts.

2023

Context-Aware Applications in Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review

Autores
Monteiro, P; Lima, C; Pinto, T; Nogueira, P; Reis, A; Filipe, V;

Publicação
Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Special Sessions I, 20th International Conference, Guimaraes, Portugal, 12-14 July 2023.

Abstract
Industry 4.0 was publicly introduced in Germany in 2011 and is known as the fourth industrial revolution, whose goal is to improve manufacturing processes and increase the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. Industry 4.0 uses technological concepts such as Cyber-Physical Systems, Internet of Things and Cloud Computing to create services, reduce costs and increase productivity in industry. This paper aims to explore the use of context-aware applications in Industry 4.0 in order to assist workers in decision making and thus improve the performance of factory production lines. This literature review is part of the project “Continental AA’s Factory of the Future” (Continental FoF) and will integrate a context-aware system in Industry 4.0 of the mentioned company, which is a manufacturer of radio frequency devices for the automotive industry. This systematic literature review identifies, from the researched solutions, the concept of context and context-awareness, the main technologies used in context-aware systems, how context management is performed, as well as the most used integration and communication protocols. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

2023

Better Together! The Consumer Implications of Delivery Consolidation

Autores
Wagner, L; Calvo, E; Amorim, P;

Publicação
M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

Abstract
Problem definition: Online retailers often receive customer orders comprising several products of differing origins. To fulfill these orders, retailers must ship multiple parcels from different locations and-unless they are grouped somewhere along the supply chain-these may reach the customer's doorstep one by one. Academic/practical relevance: We conjecture here that receiving products sequentially instead of all together affects a consumer's reaction to her purchases, possibly influencing-for good or ill-her decision to return products, as well as her overall service satisfaction. We use two-year granular data from an online fashion marketplace to test this hypothesis and characterize consumer behavioral responses to delivery consolidation and examine how it impacts supply chain stakeholders. Methodology: To achieve causal inference, we exploit the fact that the couriers used by the focal marketplace gather together certain parcels for reasons related more to the timing of their arrival than their actual customers, thereby exogenously consolidating the delivery of some orders. We construct a balanced sample of matched twin multiproduct orders that are alike in all respects except their delivery: consolidated (all parcels delivered jointly) versus otherwise (split). Results: We find that delivery consolidation benefits the marketplace and all its suppliers. By eliminating the stress associated with split deliveries, delivery consolidation pleases consumers as it leads to fewer returns and higher overall satisfaction. Managerial implications: Delivering all products in an order together, even if later, reduces the probability of a return, which improves the financial performance of the marketplace and its suppliers and reduces reverse logistics. Our results suggest that in our context, delivery speed matters less than the convenience of receiving all ordered goods in a single delivery, and we provide directions for adapting logistics strategies accordingly. Our empirical findings also imply that the return decisions of multiple products purchased at once should not be considered to be independent. Finding tractable ways of modeling this feature will be necessary in further driving retail practice through theoretical research that accounts for the behavioral implications of delivery consolidation when optimizing fulfillment decisions.

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