2024
Autores
Paulino, D; Netto, AT; Brito, WA; Paredes, H;
Publicação
Abstract
2024
Autores
Alves, S; Cockx, J;
Publicação
TyDe@ICFP
Abstract
2024
Autores
Carneiro, JF; Pinto, JB; de Almeida, FG; Cruz, NA;
Publicação
SENSORS
Abstract
This paper introduces a new variable structure controller designed for depth control of an autonomous underwater sensor platform equipped with a variable buoyancy module. To that end, the prototype linear model is presented, and a finite element-based method is used to estimate one of its parameters, the hull deformation due to pressure. To manage potential internal disturbances like hull deformation or external disturbances like weight changes, a disturbance observer is developed. An analysis of the observer steady-state estimation error in relation to input disturbances and system parameter uncertainties is developed. The locations of the observer poles according to its parameters are also identified. The variable structure controller is developed, keeping energy savings in mind. The proposed controller engages when system dynamics are unfavorable, causing the vehicle to deviate from the desired reference, and disengages when dynamics are favorable, guiding the vehicle toward the target reference. A detailed analysis determines the necessary switching control actions to ensure the system reaches the desired reference. Finally, simulations are run to compare the proposed controller's performance with that of PID-based controllers recently developed in the literature, assessing dynamic response and energy consumption under various operating conditions. Both the VBM- and propeller-actuated vehicles were evaluated. The results demonstrate that the proposed controller achieves an average energy consumption reduction of 22% compared to the next most efficient PID-based controller for the VBM-actuated vehicle, though with some impact on control performance.
2024
Autores
Carvalho J.; de Sousa J.P.; Macário R.;
Publicação
Transportation Research Procedia
Abstract
Participatory processes are an essential aspect of collaborative planning and decision-making processes, but designing such processes effectively can be quite challenging. This work departs from the assumptions that in sustainable urban mobility planning, the functional urban area needs to be considered, and that citizen engagement is often enacted at the neighborhood level. Under these assumptions, we have examined the experiences of 6 metropolitan cases (Bologna, Nantes, Manchester, Montreal, Christchurch, and Santiago de Chile) and draw insights from their experiences. We conclude this work with some general reflections on the importance of systemic approaches to effectively plan for sustainable transitions in urban mobility.
2024
Autores
Baltazar, A; Santos, FN; Moreira, AP; Soares, SP; Reis, MJCS; Cunha, JB;
Publicação
2024 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS, ICARSC
Abstract
Precision spraying in agriculture is crucial for optimizing the application of pesticides while minimizing environmental impact. Despite significant advancements in control models for spraying systems, predictive control algorithms were not used. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a real-time control framework that integrates predictive control strategies to ensure consistent pressure output in a trailer sprayer. Based on information from various sensors, the framework anticipates and adapts to dynamic environmental conditions, enhancing accuracy and sustainability in spraying practices. A methodology is developed to define a proportional valve model. Based on this valve model, the predictive control model optimizes valve movements to minimize errors between predicted and reference pressures, thereby improving spraying efficiency. This study demonstrates the viability of predictive control in improving precision spraying systems applicable to autonomous robots, encouraging future advances in agricultural spraying technologies.
2024
Autores
Pires, F; Moreira, AP; Leitao, P;
Publicação
SERVICE ORIENTED, HOLONIC AND MULTI-AGENT MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRY OF THE FUTURE, SOHOMA 2023
Abstract
The manufacturing domain faces a challenge in making timely decisions due to the large amounts of data generated by digital technologies such as Internet-of-Things, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Twin, and Big Data. By integrating recommendation systems is possible to support the decision-makers in handling large amounts of data by delivering personalised, accurate, and quality recommendations. One example is the SimQL recommendation model that incorporates AI algorithms with trust and similarity measures to enhance recommendation quality. This paper aims to analyse the sensitivity of the SimQL model's parameters, such as dataset conditions, trust and learning factors, and their impact on the final recommendation quality. A fuzzy logic approach is employed to evaluate the model and identify optimal operating conditions for the recommendation system. By implementing the findings of this study, manufacturers can improve the acceptance and adoption of the SimQL trustworthy recommendation system in this field.
The access to the final selection minute is only available to applicants.
Please check the confirmation e-mail of your application to obtain the access code.