Cookies
O website necessita de alguns cookies e outros recursos semelhantes para funcionar. Caso o permita, o INESC TEC irá utilizar cookies para recolher dados sobre as suas visitas, contribuindo, assim, para estatísticas agregadas que permitem melhorar o nosso serviço. Ver mais
Aceitar Rejeitar
  • Menu
Publicações

2024

Mobile Robot Prototypes with Different Locomotion Configurations

Autores
Garganta, G; Lima, J; Costa, G;

Publicação
Lecture Notes in Educational Technology

Abstract
In the last few decades, the area of robotics has evolved immensely, creating new and improved robot mobility solutions for industrial, scientific, medical, and several other purposes. Among these solutions is the car-like robot, using wheels to move. However, there are many different options within this solution, different types of wheels and configurations on the robot that each offer key advantages for a variety of objectives. Choosing a wheel configuration for robot vehicles is extremely important for the robot’s mobility, and its purpose must be considered while studying all the options. Starting on an existing prototype with a differential configuration, other configurations were implemented to study their differences, their strong and weak points, and the trajectories they allow the robot to make. This analysis will make the choice of configuration for each scenario clearer. This paper presents three types of robot configurations and compares them according to requirements using real prototype robots that are shared with the community for many purposes, such as education, among others. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

2024

Game Theory for Predicting Stocks' Closing Prices

Autores
Freitas, JC; Pinto, AA; Felgueiras, O;

Publicação
MATHEMATICS

Abstract
We model the financial markets as a game and make predictions using Markov chain estimators. We extract the possible patterns displayed by the financial markets, define a game where one of the players is the speculator, whose strategies depend on his/her risk-to-reward preferences, and the market is the other player, whose strategies are the previously observed patterns. Then, we estimate the market's mixed probabilities by defining Markov chains and utilizing its transition matrices. Afterwards, we use these probabilities to determine which is the optimal strategy for the speculator. Finally, we apply these models to real-time market data to determine its feasibility. From this, we obtained a model for the financial markets that has a good performance in terms of accuracy and profitability.

2024

An educational board game to promote the engagement of electric engineering students in ethical building of a sustainable and fair future

Autores
Monteiro, F; Sousa, A;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Abstract
Faced with the current unsustainability and recognizing the importance of engineering (and technology) in the Capitalocene, it is important to develop educational approaches that facilitate the awareness and training of engineering students to the sustainable future's construction. The main objective of the study is the evaluation of the educational approach developed (educational board game). It was used an action-research methodology and a quasi-experimental method. These results show that the developed game can be an important contribution in the engineers training to change the role of engineering to an ethical and responsible construction of a sustainable and fair future.

2024

Identification and Detection in Building Images of Biological Growths - Prevent a Health Issue

Autores
Pereira, S; Cunha, A; Pinto, J;

Publicação
WIRELESS MOBILE COMMUNICATION AND HEALTHCARE, MOBIHEALTH 2023

Abstract
Building rehabilitation is a reality, and all phases of rehabilitation work need to be efficiently sustainable and promote healthy places to live in. Current procedures for assessing construction conditions are time-consuming, laborious and expensive and pose threats to the health and safety of engineers, especially when inspecting locations that are not easy to access. In the initial step, a survey of the condition of the building is carried out, which subsequently implies the elaboration of a report on existing pathologies, intervention solutions, and associated costs. This survey involves an inspection of the site (through photographs and videos). Also, biological growth can threaten the humans inhabiting the houses. The World Health Organization states that the most important effects are increased prevalences of respiratory symptoms, allergies and asthma, as well as perturbation of the immunological system. This work aims to alert to this fact and contribute to detecting and locating biological growth (BG) defects automatically in images of the facade of buildings. To make this possible, we need a dataset of images of building components with and without biological growths. At this moment, that database doesn't exist. So, we need to construct that dataset to use deep learning models in the future. This paper also identifies the steps to do that work and presents some real cases of building facades with BG and solutions to repair those defects. The conclusions and the future works are identified.

2024

Preliminary Research to Propose a Master Data Management Framework Aimed at Triggering Data Governance Maturity

Autores
Guerreiro, L; Bernardo, MD; Martins, J; Gonçalves, R; Branco, F;

Publicação
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 2, WORLDCIST 2023

Abstract
Data management solutions became highly expensive and ineffective mainly due to the lack of transparent processes and procedures to measure and provide clear guidance on the steps needed to implement them. The organizations and specialists agree that the only manner solve the data management issues requires the implementation of data governance. Many of those attempts had failed previously because they were based only on IT, with rigid processes and activities frequently split by systems or the areas supported by systems and their data. It shows that Data governance has been acquiring significant relevance. However, a consensus or even a holist approach was not achieved so far. This paper that is part of an ongoing thesis research that aims to identify the main gaps and opportunities by summarizing and study the literature consistently and as result at the end of the research it will propose a standard framework for data governance measuring its impact on the Data Governance maturity level before and after its implementation and thus as contribute to the community by trying to mitigate the problems found.

2024

Berry: A code for the differentiation of Bloch wavefunctions from DFT calculations

Autores
Reascos, L; Carneiro, F; Pereira, A; Castro, NF; Ribeiro, RM;

Publicação
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS

Abstract
Density functional calculation of electronic structures of materials is one of the most used techniques in theoretical solid state physics. These calculations retrieve single electron wavefunctions and their eigenenergies. The berry suite of programs amplifies the usefulness of DFT by ordering the eigenstates in analytic bands, allowing the differentiation of the wavefunctions in reciprocal space. It can then calculate Berry connections and curvatures and the second harmonic generation conductivity. The berry software is implemented for two dimensional materials and was tested in hBN and InSe. In the near future, more properties and functionalities are expected to be added.Program summary Program Title: berry CPC Library link to program files: https://doi .org /10 .17632 /mpbbksz2t7 .1 Developer's repository link: https://github .com /ricardoribeiro -2020 /berry Licensing provisions: MIT Programming language: Python3 Nature of problem: Differentiation of Bloch wavefunctions in reciprocal space, numerically obtained from a DFT software, applied to two dimensional materials. This enables the numeric calculation of material's properties such as Berry geometries and Second Harmonic conductivity. Solution method: Extracts Kohn-Sham functions from a DFT calculation, orders them by analytic bands using graph and AI methods and calculates the gradient of the wavefunctions along an electronic band. Additional comments including restrictions and unusual features: Applies only to two dimensional materials, and only imports Kohn-Sham functions from Quantum Espresso package.

  • 321
  • 4387