2014
Autores
Costa, AP; Reis, LP; Loureiro, MJ;
Publicação
RISTI - Revista Iberica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informacao
Abstract
In software development, coordination allows organizing the team by negotiating/assigning tasks to be performed by a certain order in order to meet the proposed objectives. Coordination is also responsible for managing conflicts associated with attitudes of competition, disorientation, problems of hierarchy and diffusion of responsibility. This work is based on the 4C model dimensions: Communication, Coordination, Cooperation and Collaboration. It is based on the analysis of the interactions between the multidisciplinary team members, that developed the educational resource Courseware Sere - "The Human Being and Natural Resources" concerning the "Coordination" dimension. The results achieved allowed us to detect limitations of Hybrid User Centered Development Methodology used for this courseware development as well as to implement tools to improve the coordination activities.
2014
Autores
Pinto, D; Gouveia, P; Magalhaes, AT; Bastos Martins, JB; Moura, A; Oliveira, HP; Cardoso, MJ; Mavioso, C; Correia Anacieto, JC;
Publicação
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER
Abstract
2014
Autores
Masci, Paolo; Zhang, Yi; Jones, PaulL.; Curzon, Paul; Thimbleby, HaroldW.;
Publicação
Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering - 17th International Conference, FASE 2014, Held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2014, Grenoble, France, April 5-13, 2014, Proceedings
Abstract
We present a formal verification approach for detecting design issues related to user interaction, with a focus on user interface of medical devices. The approach makes a novel use of configuration diagrams proposed by Rushby to formally verify important human factors properties of user interface implementation. In particular, it first translates the software implementation of user interface into an equivalent formal specification, from which a behavioral model is constructed using theorem proving; human factors properties are then verified against the behavioral model; lastly, a comprehensive set of test inputs are produced by exploring the behavioral model, which can be used to challenge the real interface implementation and to ensure that the issues detected in the behavior model do apply to the implementation. We have prototyped the approach based on the PVS proof system, and applied it to analyze the user interface of a real medical device. The analysis detected several interaction design issues in the device, which may potentially lead to severe consequences. © 2014 Springer-Verlag.
2014
Autores
Pedro, AD; Pereira, D; Pinho, LM; Pinto, JS;
Publicação
NASA FORMAL METHODS, NFM 2014
Abstract
Runtime Monitoring of hard real-time embedded systems is a promising technique for ensuring that a running system respects timing constraints, possibly combined with faults originated by the software and/or hardware. This is particularly important when we have real-time embedded systems made of several components that must combine different levels of criticality, and different levels of correctness requirements. This paper introduces a compositional monitoring framework coupled with guarantees that include time isolation and the response time of a monitor for a predicted violation. The kind of monitors that we propose are automatically generated by synthesizing logic formulas of a timed temporal logic, and their correctness is ensured by construction.
2014
Autores
Vasconcelos-Raposo, J; Carvalho, R; Teixeira, CM; Neto, JT;
Publicação
Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto - RPCD
Abstract
2014
Autores
Oliveira, M; Fontes, D; Pereira, T;
Publicação
Annals of Management Science
Abstract
Multi-criteria decision analysis(MCDA) has been one of the fastest-growing areas of operations research during the last decades. The academic attention
devoted to MCDA motivated the development of a great variety of approaches
and methods within the field. These methods distinguish themselves
in terms of procedures, theoretical assumptions and type of decision
addressed. This diversity poses challenges to the process of selecting the
most suited method for a specific real-world decision problem. In this paper
we present a case study in a real-world decision problem arising in the
painting sector of an automobile plant. We tackle the problem by resorting to
the well-known AHP method and to the MCDA method proposed by Pereira
and Fontes (2012) (MMASSI). By relying on two, rather than one, MCDA
methods we expect to improve the confidence and robustness of the obtained
results. The contributions of this paper are twofold: first, we intend to investigate
the contrasts and similarities of the results obtained by distinct MCDA
approaches (AHP and MMASSI); secondly, we expect to enrich the literature
of the field with a real-world MCDA case study on a complex decision
making problem since there is a paucity of applied research work addressing
real decision problems faced by organizations.
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