2014
Autores
Cunha, T; Soares, C; Rodrigues, EM;
Publicação
ADVANCED DATA MINING AND APPLICATIONS, ADMA 2014
Abstract
Online social networks present themselves as valuable information sources about their users and their respective behaviours and interests. Many researchers in data mining have analysed these types of data, aiming to find interesting patterns. This paper addresses the problem of identifying and displaying tweet profiles by analysing multiple types of data: spatial, temporal, social and content. The data mining process that extracts the patterns is composed by the manipulation of the dissimilarity matrices for each type of data, which are fed to a clustering algorithm to obtain the desired patterns. This paper studies appropriate distance functions for the different types of data, the normalization and combination methods available for different dimensions and the existing clustering algorithms. The visualization platform is designed for a dynamic and intuitive usage, aimed at revealing the extracted profiles in an understandable and interactive manner. In order to accomplish this, various visualization patterns were studied and widgets were chosen to better represent the information. The use of the project is illustrated with data from the Portuguese twittosphere.
2014
Autores
Gomes, M; Alfonso Cendón, J; Marqués Sánchez, P; Carneiro, D; Novais, P;
Publicação
ADVANCES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (IBERAMIA 2014)
Abstract
Having knowledge about social interactions as a basis for informed decision support in situations of conflict can be determinant. However, lower attention is given to the social network interpretation process in conflict management approaches. The main objective of the work presented here is to identify how the parties' social networks correlate to their negotiation performance and how this can be formalized. Therefore, an experiment was set up in which was tried to streamline all the relevant aspects of the interaction between the individual and its environment that occur in a rich sensory environment (where the contextual modalities were monitored). This research explicitly focuses on the idea that an Ambient Intelligence system can create scenarios that augment the possibilities of reaching a positive outcome taking into account the role of contextualized social relationships in various conflict management strategies.
2014
Autores
Guimarães, L; Almada-Lobo, B;
Publicação
Investigação operacional em ação: casos de aplicação
Abstract
2014
Autores
Amaral, M; do Vale, F; Silva, J; Caramelo, F; Veiga, G;
Publicação
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL DEVICES-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
Abstract
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the possibility of using zinc-air batteries in intraoral medical devices. We analyzed the electrical behavior of zinc-air batteries when submitted to different levels of temperature, humidity, and limited quantities of air. The experimental setup was divided in three different parts. Firstly, a set of batteries were tested within a climatic chamber and subjected to discharging tests similar to those recommended by the manufacturer. The climatic chamber allowed an accurate variation of humidity and temperature. Secondly, the batteries were placed in a small prototype of intraoral medical device and tested in the absence of air. Lastly, we used a robot arm to repeatedly immerse the prototype in artificial saliva. The results obtained demonstrated the viability of zinc-air batteries as a power solution for intraoral medical devices, as they tolerate high levels of humidity and are capable of working with limited quantities of air. In addition, this kind of battery presents a volume to electrical capacity ratio more than three times higher than lithium batteries, which may open important improvement for powered medical devices.
2014
Autores
Moreira, AHJ; Queiros, S; Rodrigues, NF; Pinho, ACM; Fonseca, JC; Vilaca, JL;
Publicação
Biodental Engineering III - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biodental Engineering, BIODENTAL 2014
Abstract
Nowadays, different techniques are available for manufacturing full-arch implantsupported prosthesis, many of them based on an impression procedure. Nevertheless, the long-term success of the prosthesis is highly influenced by the accuracy during such process, being affected by factors such as the impression material, implant position, angulation and depth. This paper investigates the feasibility of a 3D electromagnetic motion tracking system as an acquisition method for modeling such prosthesis. To this extent, we propose an implant acquisition method at the patient mouth, using a specific prototyped tool coupled with a tracker sensor, and a set of calibration procedures (for distortion correction and tool calibration), that ultimately obtains combined measurements of the implant's position and angulation, and eliminating the use of any impression material. However, in the particular case of the evaluated tracking system, the order of magnitude of the obtained errors invalidates its use for this specific application. © 2014 Taylor & Francis Group.
2014
Autores
Pinto, E; Carvalho Brito, A;
Publicação
ICEIS 2014 - Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems
Abstract
The availability of patient clinical data can be vital to a more effective diagnosis and treatment, by an healthcare professional. This information should be accessible regardless of context, place, time or where it was collected. In order to share this type of data, many countries have initiated projects aiming to implement Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems. Throughout the years, some were more successful than others but all of them were complex and difficult to materialise. The research involves the study of four international projects - in Canada, Denmark, England and France - launched with the goal of fostering the clinical data sharing in the respective countries, namely by implementing EHR-like systems. Those case studies served as data to identify the critical issues in this area. To address the challenge of sharing clinical information, the authors believe to be necessary to act in three different dimensions of the problem: (1) the engagement of the stakeholders and the alignment of the system development with the business goals (2) the building of complex systems of systems with the capability to evolve and easily admit new peers (3) the interoperability between different systems which use different conventions and standards.
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