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Publicações

2015

Effects of Radiofrequencies in Magnetic Resonance Imaging - a short review

Autores
Silva, V; Marques, M; Moreira, J; Ramos, I;

Publicação
SHO2015: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HYGIENE

Abstract
Nowadays, Magnetic Resonance Imaging is widely accepted and is becoming an increasingly useful imaging technique. For its functioning, in magnetic resonance equipments there are three main sources of electromagnetic fields: static magnetic fields, time-varying gradient fields and radiofrequencies fields. All of these fields have effects both on patients and workers. The main effect of radiofrequencies fields is heat deposition on human body, which causes tissue heating. There are international guidelines that establish occupational limits for its exposure. A good knowledge of radiofrequencies implications and its safety aspects is vital for better practices in magnetic resonance imaging.

2015

A Low-Power Multi-Tanh OTA with Very Low Harmonic Distortion

Autores
Kianpour, I; Hussain, B; Tavares, VG; Mendonca, HS;

Publicação
2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS (ISCAS)

Abstract
This paper presents a wide input range, low-power operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) in weak inversion. The OTA is implemented with tanh-triplets differential pairs, degenerated by a composite configuration to augment the input linear range, thus reducing further the harmonic distortion. Using MATLAB, the mismatch factor (A) of a typical multi-tanh triplet has been optimised for minimum harmonic distortion. The OTA is designed in UMC 0.13um CMOS technology with 1.2V supply. Simulations show that the input range can be extended to 300 mV, while keeping the HD3 below -80 dB. The average power consumption is 13nW, with an open loop-gain of 76 dB and a unity gain frequency of 250 Hz. The low harmonic distortion OTA can find potential applications in low-power and long time constant filters.

2015

Data Warehouses in MongoDB vs SQL Server A comparative analysis of the querie performance

Autores
Pereira, D; Oliveira, P; Rodrigues, F;

Publicação
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 10TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (CISTI 2015)

Abstract
Due to its historical nature, data warehouses require that large volumes of data need to be stored in their repositories. Some organizations are beginning to have problems to manage and analyze these huge volumes of data. This is due, in large part, to the relational databases which are the primary method of data storage in a data warehouse, and start underperforming, crumbling under the weight of the data stored. In opposition to these systems, arise the NoSQL databases that are associated with the storage of very large volumes of data inherent to the Big Data paradigm. Thus, this article focuses on the study of the feasibility and the implications of the adoption of a NoSQL database, within the data warehousing context. MongoDB was selected to represent the NoSQL systems in this investigation. In this paper will be explained the processes required to design the structure of a data warehouse and typically dimensional queries in the MongoDB system. The undertaken research culminates in the performance analysis of queries executed in a traditional data warehouse, based on the SQL Server system, and an equivalent data warehouse based on the MongoDB system.

2015

HEP-Frame: A Software Engineered Framework to Aid the Development and Efficient Multicore Execution of Scientific Code

Autores
Pereira, A; Onofre, A; Proenca, A;

Publicação
2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE (CSCI)

Abstract
This communication presents an evolutionary software prototype of a user-centered Highly Efficient Pipelined Framework, HEP-Frame, to aid the development of sustainable parallel scientific code with a flexible pipeline structure. HEP-Frame is the result of a tight collaboration between computational scientists and software engineers: it aims to improve scientists coding productivity, ensuring an efficient parallel execution on a wide set of multicore systems, with both HPC and HTC techniques. Current prototype complies with the requirements of an actual scientific code, includes desirable sustainability features and supports at compile time additional plugin interfaces for other scientific fields. The porting and development productivity was assessed and preliminary efficiency results are promising.

2015

Scheduling and Batching in Shop Environments

Autores
Santos, AS; Madureira, AM; Varela, MLR; Putnik, GD; Kays, HME; Karim, ANM;

Publicação
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 10TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (CISTI 2015)

Abstract
Global competition nd the customers demand for customized products with shorter due dates, marked the roduction of the Extended Enterprise. In this Extended Manufacturing Environment (EME), lean, virtual, networked and distributed enterprises collaborate respond to the market demands. In this paper we study the influence of the batch size on Flexible Flow Shop makespan minimization problem FFC parallel to C-max for two multi-sites approaches, the FSBE (Flow Shop Based Factories) and the PMBF (Parallel-Machines Based Factories). The computational study demonstrates how the performance of the PMBF model decreases with the increase of batch size and determines the batch sizes in which the performance is similar.

2015

Nash equilibrium with wave dynamics and boundary control

Autores
Azevedo Perdicoúlis, TP; Jank, G; dos Santos, PL;

Publicação
2015 IEEE 9TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MULTIDIMENSIONAL (ND) SYSTEMS (NDS)

Abstract
In this paper, the gas dynamics within the pipelines is written as a wave repetitive process, and modify it in a way that the dynamics is influenced by p decision makers, namely the boundary conditions. We obtain sufficient criteria for the existence of boundary equilibrium controls as well as controllability of the different agents and observability of the system when this is steered through initial and boundary data. From the point of view of some applications it seems to make sense to consider boundary data controls, e.g. in high pressure gas networks management.

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