2015
Autores
da Silva, JM; Oliveira, C; Mendes, B; Dias, R; Marques, T;
Publicação
2015 EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN (DSD)
Abstract
Wearable vital signals monitoring systems are promoting new assistance approaches in the healthcare system and are essential for the future connected health paradigm. The present work addresses the design of a cardiac and coronary monitoring system taking into consideration dependability and autonomy issues. A fuzzy logic approach is used to determine, in case deviations in the captured electrocardiogram are detected, whether these are occurring in the patient or in the system. As for autonomy, the use of data compression versus extra data processing balance is analysed to find operating conditions for which compression is worth to be used.
2015
Autores
Azevedo, A; Sholihab, M;
Publicação
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND SERVICE SCIENCE 2015, IESS 2015
Abstract
Product-service system (PSS) or particularly industrial product-service system (IPS2) is started to gain more attention as innovative strategy to face the competitive global market. Service aspect from IPS2 offering is believed could provide more values for customer than the standalone physical product. This new concept is not fully developed yet. There are some particular areas around IPS2 concept which are needed to be more explored and one of them is the cost dimension aspect. Cost is obviously important for company as basic information to support decision making process. Traditional costing system is no longer able to facilitate the company's transformation. The following work will present the analysis of current costing systems and a new assessment framework proposed to address the needs of IPS2 environment, particularly for IPS2 function-oriented business model. The proposed framework is developed based on the literature findings. Considering the specific characteristics of IPS2 business model, lean accounting is the best choice from current costing systems to be adjusted into the proposed framework. Lean accounting with its value stream costing (VSC) is able to provide comprehensive cost information to support company's long transformation journey towards a fully and successful IPS2 company. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
2015
Autores
Lopes, CT; Ribeiro, C;
Publicação
Advances in Librarianship
Abstract
Prior studies have shown that terminology support can improve health information retrieval but have not taken into account the characteristics of the user performing the search. In this chapter, the impact of translating queries' terms between lay and medico-scientific terminology, in users with different levels of health literacy and topic familiarity, is evaluated. Findings demonstrate that medico-scientific queries demand more from the users and are mostly aimed at health professionals. In addition, these queries retrieve documents that are less readable and less well understood by users. Despite this, medico-scientific queries are associated with higher precision in the top-10 retrieved documents results and tend slightly to generate knowledge with less incorrect contents, the researchers concluded that search engines should provide query suggestions with medico-scientific terminology, whenever the user is able to digest it, that is, in users above the lowest levels of health literacy and topic familiarity. On the other hand, retrieval systems should provide lay alternative queries in users with inadequate health literacy or in those unfamiliar with a topic. In fact, the quantity of incorrect contents in the knowledge that emerges from a medico-scientific session tends to decrease with topic familiarity and health literacy. In terms of topic familiarity, the opposite happens with Graded Average Precision. Moreover, users most familiar with a topic tend to have higher motivational relevance with medico-scientific queries than with lay queries. This work is the first to consider user context features while studying the impact of a query processing technique in several aspects of the retrieval process, including the medical accuracy of the acquired knowledge. © 2015 by Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
2015
Autores
Rocco Giraldi, MTMR; Fernandes, CS; Ferreira, MS; de Sousa, MJ; Jorge, P; Costa, JCWA; Santos, JL; Frazao, O;
Publicação
MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
In this work, it is proposed a technique to implement an intensity sensor based on the generation of a double-reflecting (ghost) signal in optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR). The intensity sensor is supported by a singlemode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure combined with a fiber loop mirror (FLM). The results of the displacement sensitivity show linear behavior for both the first-reflecting and double-reflecting signals with linear slopes of approximately -4.5 dB/mm and -6 dB/mm, respectively. The displacement resolution achieved is approximate to 0.28 mm. It is also found that the system is able to read periodic displacement variations in the millisecond time scale applied to the sensing head. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 57:1312-1315, 2015
2015
Autores
Lindgren, P; Eriksson, J; Lindner, M; Lindner, A; Pereira, D; Pinho, LM;
Publicação
INDIN
Abstract
The IEC 61499 standard provides means to specify distributed control systems in terms of function blocks. The execution model is event driven (asynchronous), where triggering events may be associated with data (and seen as a message). In this paper we propose a low complexity implementation technique allowing to assess end-to-end response time of event chains spanning over a set of networked devices. In this paper we develop a method to provide safe end-to-end response time taking both intra- and inter-device delivery delays into account. As a use case we study the implementation onto (single-core) ARM-cortex based devices communicating over a switched Ethernet network. For the analysis we define a generic switch model and an experimental setup allowing us to study the impact of network topology as well as 802.1Q quality of service in a mixed critical setting. Our results indicate that safe sub millisecond end-to-end response times can be obtained using the proposed approach. © 2015 IEEE.
2015
Autores
Pereira, I; Madureira, A;
Publicação
2015 10TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (CISTI)
Abstract
Metaheuristics are very useful to achieve good solutions in reasonable execution times. Sometimes they even obtain optimal solutions. However, to achieve near-optimal solutions, the appropriate tuning of parameters is required. This paper presents a Racing based learning module proposal for an autonomous parameter tuning of Metaheuristics. After a literature review on Metaheuristics parameter tuning and Racing approaches, the learning module is presented. A computational study for the resolution of the Scheduling problem is also presented. Comparing the preliminary obtained results with previous published results allow to conclude about the effectiveness and efficiency of this proposal.
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