Abstract
In the past years, data has become increasingly fast and volatile, making the ability to track its evolution an highly significant part of the value extraction process. In this work we present a framework to monitor evolution of clusters and present its use on real world data. We develop a framework over a previous one by Oliveira and Gama from 2013. Its biggest contribution is the addition of the concept of control area. This area will create a region around the cluster where it is still possible to establish associations with clusters from other time points. It aims to expand the search scope for cluster associations while diminishing the number of false positives. Changes to the transition definitions and detection algorithm are also introduced to accommodate the existence of this area. We demonstrate this framework at work in a real world scenario testing it with a telecom industry dataset and make a detailed analysis of the obtained results.

Abstract
If it were possible to automatically detect proficiency in languages using data from eye movements, new levels of customizing computer applications could possibly be achieved. An example in case is web searches where suggestions and results could be adjusted to the user's knowledge of the language. The objective of this study is to compare the reading habits of users with high and low English language proficiency, having in mind the possible automatic detection of the English proficiency level through reading. For this purpose, a study was conducted with two types of user, those with a high level of proficiency (Proficient Users), and those with low proficiency (Basic Users) in the English language. An eye-tracker was used to collect users' eye movements while reading a text in English. Results show that users with high proficiency engage in more careful reading. In contrast, low English proficiency users take more time to read, revisit sentences and paragraphs more often, have more and longer fixations and also a higher number of saccades. As expected, these users have more difficulties in understanding the text.

Abstract
Proper management of supply chains is fundamental in the overall system performance of forest based activities. Usually, efficient, management techniques a decision support, software, which needs to be able to generate fast and effective outputs from the set of possibilities. In order to do this, it is necessary to provide accurate models representative of the dynamic interactions of systems. Due to forest-based supply chains' nature, event-based models are more suited to describe their behaviours. This work proposes the modelling and simulation of a forest based supply chain, in particular the biomass supply chain, through the SimPy framework. This Python based tool allows the modelling of discrete-event, systems using operations such as events, processes Mid resources. The developed model was used to access the impact of changes in the daily working plan in three situations. First, as a control case, the deterministic behaviour was simulated. As a second approach, a machine delay was introduced and its implications in the plan accomplishment were analysed. Finally, to better address real operating conditions, stochastic; behaviours of processing and driving times were simulated. The obtained results validate the SirriPy simulation environment as a framework for modelling supply chains in general and for the biomass problem in particular.

Abstract

Abstract
Algorithm selection is an important task in different domains of knowledge. Meta-learning treats this task by adopting a supervised learning strategy. Training examples in meta-learning (called meta examples) are generated from experiments performed with a pool of candidate algorithms in a number of problems, usually collected from data repositories or synthetically generated. A meta-learner is then applied to acquire knowledge relating features of the problems and the best algorithms in terms of performance. In this paper, we address an important aspect in meta-learning which is to produce a significant number of relevant meta-examples. Generating a high quality set of meta-examples can be difficult due to the low availability of real datasets in some domains and the high computational cost of labelling the meta-examples. In the current work, we focus on the generation of meta-examples for meta-learning by combining: (1) a promising approach to generate new datasets (called datasetoids) by manipulating existing ones; and (2) active learning methods to select the most relevant datasets previously generated. The datasetoids approach is adopted to augment the number of useful problem instances for meta-example construction. However not all generated problems are equally relevant. Active meta-learning then arises to select only the most informative instances to be labelled. Experiments were performed in different scenarios, algorithms for meta-learning and strategies to select datasets. Our experiments revealed that it is possible to reduce the computational cost of generating meta-examples, while maintaining a good meta-learning performance.

Abstract
This paper presents novel intraday session models for price forecasts (ISMPF models) for hourly price forecasting in the six intraday sessions of the Iberian electricity market (MIBEL) and the analysis of mean absolute percentage errors (MAPEs) obtained with suitable combinations of their input variables in order to find the best ISMPF models. Comparisons of errors from different ISMPF models identified the most important variables for forecasting purposes. Similar analyses were applied to determine the best daily session models for price forecasts (DSMPF models) for the day- ahead price forecasting in the daily session of the MIBEL, considering as input variables extensive hourly time series records of recent prices, power demands and power generations in the previous day, forecasts of demand, wind power generation and weather for the day- ahead, and chronological variables. ISMPF models include the input variables of DSMPF models as well as the daily session prices and prices of preceding intraday sessions. The best ISMPF models achieved lower MAPEs for most of the intraday sessions compared to the error of the best DSMPF model; furthermore, such DSMPF error was very close to the lowest limit error for the daily session. The best ISMPF models can be useful for MIBEL agents of the electricity intraday market and the electric energy industry.