2017
Autores
de Oliveira, JB; Pinho, TM; Coelho, JP; Boaventura Cunha, J; Oliveira, PM;
Publicação
IFAC PAPERSONLINE
Abstract
Water level regulation of irrigation canals represents a major challenge for control systems design. Those systems exhibit large dynamic variations in their operating conditions. To overcome this fact, robust controllers should be applied. The sliding mode control paradigm reveals this ability which make it a suitable candidate to be incorporated in the irrigation canal control loop. Moreover, its flexibility can be further potentiated by extending the ordinary formulation by adding fractional-order integro-differential operations. In this work, fractional-order sliding mode control is applied to the above mentioned problem. This application represents a novelty and, according to the obtained simulation results, leads to an accurate and proper performance when compared to its integer-order counterpart and to a fractional proportional-integrative controller, recently proposed for this problem.
2017
Autores
Aguet, F; Brown, AA; Castel, SE; Davis, JR; He, Y; Jo, B; Mohammadi, P; Park, Y; Parsana, P; Segre, AV; Strober, BJ; Zappala, Z; Cummings, BB; Gelfand, ET; Hadley, K; Huang, KH; Lek, M; Li, X; Nedzel, JL; Nguyen, DY; Noble, MS; Sullivan, TJ; Tukiainen, T; MacArthur, DG; Getz, G; Management, NP; Addington, A; Guan, P; Koester, S; Little, AR; Lockhart, NC; Moore, HM; Rao, A; Struewing, JP; Volpi, S; Collection, B; Brigham, LE; Hasz, R; Hunter, M; Johns, C; Johnson, M; Kopen, G; Leinweber, WF; Lonsdale, JT; McDonald, A; Mestichelli, B; Myer, K; Roe, B; Salvatore, M; Shad, S; Thomas, JA; Walters, G; Washington, M; Wheeler, J; Bridge, J; Foster, BA; Gillard, BM; Karasik, E; Kumar, R; Miklos, M; Moser, MT; Jewell, SD; Montroy, RG; Rohrer, DC; Valley, D; Mash, DC; Davis, DA; Sobin, L; Barcus, ME; Branton, PA; Grp, EMW; Abell, NS; Balliu, B; Delaneau, O; Fresard, L; Gamazon, ER; Garrido Martin, D; Gewirtz, ADH; Gliner, G; Gloudemans, MJ; Han, B; He, AZ; Hormozdiari, F; Li, X; Liu, B; Kang, EY; McDowell, IC; Ongen, H; Palowitch, JJ; Peterson, CB; Quon, G; Ripke, S; Saha, A; Shabalin, AA; Shimko, TC; Sul, JH; Teran, NA; Tsang, EK; Zhang, H; Zhou, YH; Bustamante, CD; Cox, NJ; Guigo, R; Kellis, M; McCarthy, MI; Conrad, DF; Eskin, E; Li, G; Nobel, AB; Sabatti, C; Stranger, BE; Wen, X; Wright, FA; Ardlie, KG; Dermitzakis, ET; Lappalainen, T; Battle, A; Brown, CD; Engelhardt, BE; Montgomery, SB; Aguet, F; Ardlie, KG; Cummings, BB; Gelfand, ET; Getz, G; Hadley, K; Handsaker, RE; Huang, KH; Kashin, S; Karczewski, KJ; Lek, M; Li, X; MacArthur, DG; Nedzel, JL; Nguyen, DT; Noble, MS; Segre, AV; Trowbridge, CA; Tukiainen, T; Abell, NS; Balliu, B; Barshir, R; Basha, O; Battle, A; Bogu, GK; Brown, A; Brown, CD; Castel, SE; Chen, LS; Chiang, C; Conrad, DF; Cox, NJ; Damani, FN; Davis, JR; Delaneau, O; Dermitzakis, ET; Engelhardt, BE; Eskin, E; Ferreira, PG; Fresard, L; Gamazon, ER; Garrido Martin, D; Gewirtz, ADH; Gliner, G; Gloudemans, MJ; Guigo, R; Hall, IM; Han, B; He, Y; Hormozdiari, F; Howald, C; Im, HK; Jo, B; Kang, EY; Kim, Y; Kim Hellmuth, S; Lappalainen, T; Li, G; Li, X; Liu, B; Mangul, S; McCarthy, MI; McDowell, IC; Mohammadi, P; Monlong, J; Montgomery, SB; Munoz Aguirre, M; Ndungu, AW; Nicolae, DL; Nobel, AB; Oliva, M; Ongen, H; Palowitch, JJ; Panousis, N; Papasaikas, P; Park, Y; Parsana, P; Payne, AJ; Peterson, CB; Quan, J; Reverter, F; Sabatti, C; Saha, A; Sammeth, M; Scott, AJ; Shabalin, AA; Sodaei, R; Stephens, M; Stranger, BE; Strober, BJ; Sul, JH; Tsang, EK; Urbut, S; De Bunt, MV; Wang, G; Wen, X; Wright, FA; Xi, HS; Yeger Lotem, E; Zappala, Z; Zaugg, JB; Zhou, YH; Akey, JM; Bates, D; Chan, J; Chen, LS; Claussnitzer, M; Demanelis, K; Diegel, M; Doherty, JA; Feinberg, AP; Fernando, MS; Halow, J; Hansen, KD; Haugen, E; Hickey, PF; Hou, L; Jasmine, F; Jian, R; Jiang, L; Johnson, A; Kaul, R; Kellis, M; Kibriya, MG; Lee, K; Li, JB; Li, Q; Li, X; Lin, J; Lin, S; Linder, S; Linke, C; Liu, Y; Maurano, MT; Molinie, B; Montgomery, SB; Nelson, J; Neri, FJ; Oliva, M; Park, Y; Pierce, BL; Rinaldi, NJ; Rizzardi, LF; Sandstrom, R; Skol, A; Smith, KS; Snyder, MP; Stamatoyannopoulos, J; Stranger, BE; Tang, H; Tsang, EK; Wang, L; Wang, M; Van Wittenberghe, N; Wu, F; Zhang, R; Fund, NC; Nierras, CR; Nci, N; Branton, PA; Carithers, LJ; Guan, P; Moore, HM; Rao, A; Vaught, JB; Nhgri, N; Gould, SE; Lockart, NC; Martin, C; Struewing, JP; Volpi, S; Nimh, N; Addington, AM; Koester, SE; Nida, N; Little, AR; Brigham, LE; Hasz, R; Hunter, M; Johns, C; Johnson, M; Kopen, G; Leinweber, WF; Lonsdale, JT; McDonald, A; Mestichelli, B; Myer, K; Roe, B; Salvatore, M; Shad, S; Thomas, JA; Walters, G; Washington, M; Wheeler, J; Bridge, J; Foster, BA; Gillard, BM; Karasik, E; Kumar, R; Miklos, M; Moser, MT; Jewell, SD; Montroy, RG; Rohrer, DC; Valley, DR; Davis, DA; Mash, DC; Undale, AH; Smith, AM; Tabor, DE; Roche, NV; McLean, JA; Vatanian, N; Robinson, KL; Sobin, L; Barcus, ME; Valentino, KM; Qi, L; Hunter, S; Hariharan, P; Singh, S; Um, KS; Matose, T; Tomaszewski, MM; Study, E; Barker, LK; Mosavel, M; Siminoff, LA; Traino, HM; Flicek, P; Juettemann, T; Ruffier, M; Sheppard, D; Taylor, K; Trevanion, SJ; Zerbino, DR; Craft, B; Goldman, M; Haeussler, M; Kent, WJ; Lee, CM; Paten, B; Rosenbloom, KR; Vivian, J; Zhu, J;
Publicação
NATURE
Abstract
Characterization of the molecular function of the human genome and its variation across individuals is essential for identifying the cellular mechanisms that underlie human genetic traits and diseases. The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project aims to characterize variation in gene expression levels across individuals and diverse tissues of the human body, many of which are not easily accessible. Here we describe genetic effects on gene expression levels across 44 human tissues. We find that local genetic variation affects gene expression levels for the majority of genes, and we further identify inter-chromosomal genetic effects for 93 genes and 112 loci. On the basis of the identified genetic effects, we characterize patterns of tissue specificity, compare local and distal effects, and evaluate the functional properties of the genetic effects. We also demonstrate that multi-tissue, multi-individual data can be used to identify genes and pathways affected by human disease-associated variation, enabling a mechanistic interpretation of gene regulation and the genetic basis of disease.
2017
Autores
Cardoso, JS; Pardo, XM; Paredes, R;
Publicação
NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
Abstract
2017
Autores
Campos, JC; Nunes, N; Campos, P; Calvary, G; Nichols, J; Martinie, C; Silva, JL;
Publicação
EICS
Abstract
2017
Autores
Gouveia, A; Silva, N; Martins, P;
Publicação
KEOD
Abstract
Ontology matchers establish correspondences between ontologies to enable knowledge from different sources and domains to be used in ontology mediation tasks (e.g. data transformation and information/ knowledge integration) in many ways. While these processes demand great quality alignments, even the best-performing alignment needs to be corrected and completed before application. In this paper, we propose a rule-based system that improves and completes the automatically-generated alignments into fullyfledged alignments. For that, the rules capture the pre-conditions (existing facts) and the actions to solve each (ambiguous) scenario, in which automatic decisions supported by a folksonomy-based matcher are adopted. The evaluation of the proposed system shows the increasing accuracy of the alignments.
2017
Autores
Li, X; Kim, Y; Tsang, EK; Davis, JR; Damani, FN; Chiang, C; Hess, GT; Zappala, Z; Strober, BJ; Scott, AJ; Li, A; Ganna, A; Bassik, MC; Merker, JD; Aguet, F; Ardlie, KG; Cummings, BB; Gelfand, ET; Getz, G; Hadley, K; Handsaker, RE; Huang, KH; Kashin, S; Karczewski, KJ; Lek, M; Li, X; MacArthur, DG; Nedzel, JL; Nguyen, DT; Noble, MS; Segrè, AV; Trowbridge, CA; Tukiainen, T; Abell, NS; Balliu, B; Barshir, R; Basha, O; Battle, A; Bogu, GK; Brown, A; Brown, CD; Castel, SE; Chen, LS; Chiang, C; Conrad, DF; Cox, NJ; Damani, FN; Davis, JR; Delaneau, O; Dermitzakis, ET; Engelhardt, BE; Eskin, E; Ferreira, PG; Frésard, L; Gamazon, ER; Garrido-Martín, D; Gewirtz, AD; Gliner, G; Gloudemans, MJ; Guigo, R; Hall, IM; Han, B; He, Y; Hormozdiari, F; Howald, C; Kyung Im, H; Jo, B; Yong Kang, E; Kim, Y; Kim-Hellmuth, S; Lappalainen, T; Li, G; Li, X; Liu, B; Mangul, S; McCarthy, MI; McDowell, IC; Mohammadi, P; Monlong, J; Montgomery, SB; Muñoz-Aguirre, M; Ndungu, AW; Nicolae, DL; Nobel, AB; Oliva, M; Ongen, H; Palowitch, JJ; Panousis, N; Papasaikas, P; Park, Y; Parsana, P; Payne, AJ; Peterson, CB; Quan, J; Reverter, F; Sabatti, C; Saha, A; Sammeth, M; Scott, AJ; Shabalin, AA; Sodaei, R; Stephens, M; Stranger, BE; Strober, BJ; Sul, JH; Tsang, EK; Urbut, S; van de Bunt, M; Wang, G; Wen, X; Wright, FA; Xi, HS; Yeger-Lotem, E; Zappala, Z; Zaugg, JB; Zhou, Y; Akey, JM; Bates, D; Chan, J; Chen, LS; Claussnitzer, M; Demanelis, K; Diegel, M; Doherty, JA; Feinberg, AP; Fernando, MS; Halow, J; Hansen, KD; Haugen, E; Hickey, PF; Hou, L; Jasmine, F; Jian, R; Jiang, L; Johnson, A; Kaul, R; Kellis, M; Kibriya, MG; Lee, K; Billy Li, J; Li, Q; Li, X; Lin, J; Lin, S; Linder, S; Linke, C; Liu, Y; Maurano, MT; Molinie, B; Montgomery, SB; Nelson, J; Neri, FJ; Oliva, M; Park, Y; Pierce, BL; Rinaldi, NJ; Rizzardi, LF; Sandstrom, R; Skol, A; Smith, KS; Snyder, MP; Stamatoyannopoulos, J; Stranger, BE; Tang, H; Tsang, EK; Wang, L; Wang, M; Van Wittenberghe, N; Wu, F; Zhang, R; Nierras, CR; Branton, PA; Carithers, LJ; Guan, P; Moore, HM; Rao, A; Vaught, JB; Gould, SE; Lockart, NC; Martin, C; Struewing, JP; Volpi, S; Addington, AM; Koester, SE; Little, AR; Brigham, LE; Hasz, R; Hunter, M; Johns, C; Johnson, M; Kopen, G; Leinweber, WF; Lonsdale, JT; McDonald, A; Mestichelli, B; Myer, K; Roe, B; Salvatore, M; Shad, S; Thomas, JA; Walters, G; Washington, M; Wheeler, J; Bridge, J; Foster, BA; Gillard, BM; Karasik, E; Kumar, R; Miklos, M; Moser, MT; Jewell, SD; Montroy, RG; Rohrer, DC; Valley, DR; Davis, DA; Mash, DC; Undale, AH; Smith, AM; Tabor, DE; Roche, NV; McLean, JA; Vatanian, N; Robinson, KL; Sobin, L; Barcus, ME; Valentino, KM; Qi, L; Hunter, S; Hariharan, P; Singh, S; Um, KS; Matose, T; Tomaszewski, MM; Barker, LK; Mosavel, M; Siminoff, LA; Traino, HM; Flicek, P; Juettemann, T; Ruffier, M; Sheppard, D; Taylor, K; Trevanion, SJ; Zerbino, DR; Craft, B; Goldman, M; Haeussler, M; Kent, WJ; Lee, CM; Paten, B; Rosenbloom, KR; Vivian, J; Zhu, J; Hall, IM; Battle, A; Montgomery, SB;
Publicação
Nature
Abstract
Rare genetic variants are abundant in humans and are expected to contribute to individual disease risk1-4. While genetic association studies have successfully identified common genetic variants associated with susceptibility, these studies are not practical for identifying rare variants1,5. Efforts to distinguish pathogenic variants from benign rare variants have leveraged the genetic code to identify deleterious protein-coding alleles1,6,7, but no analogous code exists for non-coding variants. Therefore, ascertaining which rare variants have phenotypic effects remains a major challenge. Rare non-coding variants have been associated with extreme gene expression in studies using single tissues8-11, but their effects across tissues are unknown. Here we identify gene expression outliers, or individuals showing extreme expression levels for a particular gene, across 44 human tissues by using combined analyses of whole genomes and multi-tissue RNA-sequencing data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project v6p release12. We find that 58% of underexpression and 28% of overexpression outliers have nearby conserved rare variants compared to 8% of non-outliers. Additionally, we developed RIVER (RNA-informed variant effect on regulation), a Bayesian statistical model that incorporates expression data to predict a regulatory effect for rare variants with higher accuracy than models using genomic annotations alone. Overall, we demonstrate that rare variants contribute to large gene expression changes across tissues and provide an integrative method for interpretation of rare variants in individual genomes.
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