2019
Autores
Farkat Diogenes, JRF; Claro, J; Rodrigues, JC;
Publicação
ENERGY POLICY
Abstract
Across the world, several developing countries with recent wind energy (WE) diffusion have been demonstrating an interest in expanding WE generation quickly and expressively. In Brazil, this fast and remarkable WE diffusion process started in the past decade, facing a variety of barriers. This research proposes to reliably identify and analyse current barriers to the implementation of onshore wind farms in the country, aiming at informing other developing countries with the intention to expand WE utilization about potential barriers, as well as assisting the Brazilian WE sector in its efforts to keep growing sustainably. To achieve this research goal, 41 key stakeholders from the Brazilian WE sector were interviewed. Based on a content analysis of the interviews, twenty-four barriers where identified, three of which with particular relevance: poor transmission infrastructure, unattractive financial loans and unstable macroeconomic environment. The data collected suggests a serious risk that Brazil's WE sector stops growing if the recovery of its national economy, the reestablishment of regular energy auctions, the access to competitive credit, and improvements to the transmission system infrastructure keep being held back. In the face of this scenario, this study concludes by providing policy recommendations concerning the sustainability of the Brazilian WE sector.
2019
Autores
Cunha, JPS; Rodrigues, S; Dias, D; Brandão, P; Aguiar, A; Oliveira, I; Fernandes, JM; Maia, C; Tedim, AR; Barros, A; Azuaje, O; Soares, E; De La Torre, F;
Publicação
Wearable Technologies and Wireless Body Sensor Networks for Healthcare
Abstract
Under the VitalResponder® (VR) line of research, mostly funded by the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)-Portugal program, we have been developing, in partnership with colleagues from CMU, novel wearable monitoring solutions for hazardous professionals such as first responders (FR). We are exploring the synergy between innovative wearable technologies, scattered sensor network and precise localization to provide secure, reliable and effective first-response information services in emergency scenarios. This enables a thorough teams’management, namely on FR exposure to different hazardous elements, effort levels and critical situations that contribute to team members’ stress and fatigue levels. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2017.
2019
Autores
Castro, D; Soares, T; Matos, M;
Publicação
2019 IEEE MILAN POWERTECH
Abstract
The continuous proliferation of distributed energy resources (DER), mainly from renewable energy sources (RES) is changing the operational planning of distribution grids. Microgrids (MGs) as a small part of distribution grids are characterized by their ability to partially/fully self-producing their energy needs, and for the ability to trade different energy products (e.g. energy and reserve). This paper, addresses the energy and reserve market problem within the MG environment considering the RES uncertain production. Thus, a two-stage stochastic programming was modelled, minimizing the energy and reserve costs of the MG operator. A DC Optimal Power Flow (OPF) was incorporated to mitigate potential congestion that may occur in the MG. The assessment of the model is carried out through a test case based on actual generation data, considering a 37-bus distribution grid. The performance and accuracy of the model is determined based on the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) and value of stochastic solution (VSS).
2019
Autores
Fernandes, D; Dutra, I;
Publicação
XRDS
Abstract
2019
Autores
Natal, N; Cunha, CR; Morais, EP;
Publicação
2019 14TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (CISTI)
Abstract
This paper aims to understand the importance of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) in the tourism sector, focusing on the Island of Porto Santo. We are in an increasingly digital world and information and communication technologies represents a way to be up to date and present in the market. The use of social networks by companies, are used as means of communication and promotion, with the purpose of understanding the behavior of tourist consumers. In order to understand the importance of ICT and social networks in the tourism sector of the Island of Porto Santo, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed in several places on the Island of Porto Santo. The results are presented in this article. For a better understanding of ICT and social networks, a literature review on the topic was also carried out.
2019
Autores
Trapani M.; Castriciano M.A.; Romeo A.; Luca G.D.; Machado N.; Howes B.D.; Smulevich G.; Scolaro L.M.;
Publicação
Nanomaterials
Abstract
The interaction between gold sub-nanometer clusters composed of ten atoms (Au10) and tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) was investigated through various spectroscopic techniques. Under mild acidic conditions, the formation, in aqueous solutions, of nanohybrid assemblies of porphyrin J-aggregates and Au10 cluster nanoparticles was observed. This supramolecular system tends to spontaneously cover glass substrates with a co-deposit of gold nanoclusters and porphyrin nanoaggregates, which exhibit circular dichroism (CD) spectra reflecting the enantiomorphism of histidine used as capping and reducing agent. The morphology of nanohybrid assemblies onto a glass surface was revealed by atomic force microscopy (AFM), and showed the concomitant presence of gold nanoparticles with an average size of 130 nm and porphyrin J-aggregates with lengths spanning from 100 to 1000 nm. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was observed for the nanohybrid assemblies.
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