2020
Autores
Carreira, R; Pinto, P; Pinto, A;
Publicação
BLOCKCHAIN
Abstract
Payments using cryptocurrencies may require that the user is able to provide proof of ownership and proof of provenance for a specific transaction. In this paper an innovative web based solution is proposed as a framework that issues reports, on request, pertaining proof of ownership and proof of provenance. The proposed framework provides proof of ownership by using micro-payments and, when used recursively, it can produce provenance reports up to a defined granularity level of transactions. A proof of concept prototype of the proposed framework was implemented and its operation and output is presented and explained. Some limitations and future work directions are also identified.
2020
Autores
Wei, W; Wu, DM; Wang, ZJ; Shafie khah, M; Catalao, JPS;
Publicação
COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Abstract
In this paper we analyze a class of multi-parametric quadratic program (mpQP) with parameters in the objective function. Except for parameters in coefficients associated with the linear term, the coefficient of the quadratic term, which is a positive definite matrix, is multiplied by a scalar parameter, while the quadratic coefficient of a standard mpQP is deterministic. We reveal the optimal solution is a linear fractional function in the parameters, and the critical regions remain polyhedral. The discussed mpQP can be reformulated as a standard mpQP via variable and parameter transformations. The proposed method is used to evaluate the economic operation of a residential energy system under time-and-level-of-use electricity pricing, highlighting the potential application in practical problems.
2020
Autores
Bardhan, R; Debnath, R; Gama, J; Vijay, U;
Publicação
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
Abstract
Future cities of the Global South will not only rapidly urbanise but will also get warmer from climate change and urbanisation induced effects. It will trigger a multi-fold increase in cooling demand, especially at a residential level, mitigation to which remains a policy and research gap. This study forwards a novel residential energy stress mitigation framework called REST to estimate warming climate-induced energy stress in residential buildings using a GIS-driven urban heat island and energy modelling approach. REST further estimates rooftop solar potential to enable solar photo-voltaic (PV) based decentralised energy solutions and establish an optimised routine for peer-to-peer energy sharing at a neighbourhood scale. The optimised network is classified through a decision tree algorithm to derive sustainability rules for mitigating energy stress at an urban planning scale. These sustainability rules established distributive energy justice variables in urban planning context. The REST framework is applied as a proof-of-concept on a future smart city of India, named Amaravati. Results show that cooling energy stress can be reduced by 80 % in the study area through sensitive use of planning variables like Floor Space Index (FSI) and built-up density. It has crucial policy implications towards the design and implementation of a national level cooling action plans in the future cities of the Global South to meet the UN-SDG - 7 (clean and affordable energy) and SDG - 11 (sustainable cities and communities) targets.
2020
Autores
Viana, P; Carvalho, P; Andrade, MT; Jonker, PP; Papanikolaou, V; Teixeira, IN; Vilaça, L; Pinto, JP; Costa, T;
Publicação
MM '20: The 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Virtual Event / Seattle, WA, USA, October 12-16, 2020
Abstract
Multimedia content production is nowadays widespread due to technological advances, namely supported by smartphones and social media. Although the massive amount of media content brings new opportunities to the industry, it also obfuscates the relevance of marketing content, meant to maintain and lure new audiences. This leads to an emergent necessity of producing these kinds of contents as quickly and engagingly as possible. Creating these automatically would decrease both the production costs and time, particularly by using static media for the creation of short storytelling animated clips. We propose an innovative approach that uses context and content information to transform a still photo into an appealing context-aware video clip. Thus, our solution presents a contribution to the state-of-the-art in computer vision and multimedia technologies and assists content creators with a value-added service to automatically build rich contextualized multimedia stories from single photographs. © 2020 Owner/Author.
2020
Autores
Mendes, JP; Coelho, L; Pereira, CM; Jorge, PAS;
Publicação
U.Porto Journal of Engineering
Abstract
The study of sensing materials to the detection of carbon dioxide (CO2) was achieved using p-nitrophenol (pNPh) as a colorimetric indicator. The sensing material was polymerized (NPLn), functionalized with 3-triethoxysilyl propyl isocyanate (IPTES) which sensitivity was tested in the form of a membrane as is and encapsulated in hollow silica nanoparticles. The sensing membranes were tested in a closed gas system comprising very precise flow controllers to deliver different concentrations of CO2 (vs. N2). The combination of the sensing membranes with multimode optical fibers and a dual-wavelength diode (LED) allows the measurement of the CO2 through the analysis of the induced absorbance changes with a self-referenced ratiometric scheme. The analysis of the sensing materials have shown significant changes in their chemical and physical properties and the results attest these materials with a strong potential for assessing CO2 dynamics in environmental, medical, and industrial applications.
2020
Autores
Amir, R; Resende, J; Sinclair Desgagne, B;
Publicação
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMIC THEORY
Abstract
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