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Publicações

2021

Optimizing Person Re-Identification Using Generated Attention Masks

Autores
Capozzi, L; Pinto, JR; Cardoso, JS; Rebelo, A;

Publicação
CIARP

Abstract
The task of person re-identification has important applications in security and surveillance systems. It is a challenging problem since there can be a lot of differences between pictures belonging to the same person, such as lighting, camera position, variation in poses and occlusions. The use of Deep Learning has contributed greatly towards more effective and accurate systems. Many works use attention mechanisms to force the models to focus on less distinctive areas, in order to improve performance in situations where important information may be missing. This paper proposes a new, more flexible method for calculating these masks, using a U-Net which receives a picture and outputs a mask representing the most distinctive areas of the picture. Results show that the method achieves an accuracy comparable or superior to those in state-of-the-art methods.

2021

Impact of Different Role Types and Gender on Presence and Cybersickness in Immersive Virtual Reality Setups

Autores
Melo, M; Gonçalves, G; Narciso, D; Bessa, M;

Publicação
ICGI

Abstract
Several factors have been identified to contribute to the sense of presence and cybersickness, including the preponderance users have in the virtual environments (VE) and their gender. This work focuses on studying the Role Type and gender in a VE and their impact on the sense of presence and cybersickness when immersive Virtual Reality (VR) setups are used. For this, a set of psychophysical experiments were conducted to evaluate a VR scenario with three Role Types: Viewer, Explorer, and Searcher. Results revealed statistically significant differences in Spatial Presence, Cybersickness, Nausea, Oculomotor Discomfort, and Disorientation for Role Type. In the evaluated scenario, it was observed that a more dominant Role Type on the VE leads to a higher reported spatial presence (sense of physically being present in the VE) and higher cybersickness scores. We conclude that a higher relevance of the Role Type makes the users more sensitive to the stimuli present in the VE regarding the coherency of the interaction/simulation and, consequently, more prone to develop cybersickness symptoms. No differences were found between the genders.

2021

A method for optimal integration of energy storage in distribution networks: a business case

Autores
Pisera', D; Silvestro, F; Soares, FJ;

Publicação
2021 IEEE MADRID POWERTECH

Abstract
Increased levels of renewable generation and electric vehicles require grid operators to adapt their assets to ensure that they can maintain safe and reliable grid operations. This paper presents a methodology and a business case to determine the size and location of multiple storage options with respect of traditional wires grid upgrade. The work is focused on the analysis of a business case of a DSO that owns a distribution network and exploit the possibility to install energy storage to defer network infrastructure upgrade caused by peak power flow that exceed the existing capacity or give rise to voltage quality problems. The proposed method is validated by simulations considering a real distribution network in the northern Portugal in three different scenarios. The results show that installing energy storage is still more expensive than traditional wires upgrade.

2021

Interfacing Power Electronics Systems for Smart Grids: Innovative Perspectives of Unified Systems and Operation Modes

Autores
Monteiro, V; Soares, T; Lopes, JP; Matos, M; Afonso, JL;

Publicação
IECON 2021 - 47TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY

Abstract
The power distribution grid is centrally managed concerning the requirements of the end-users, however, with the appearance of smart grids, new technologies arc arising. Therefore, distributed energy resources, mainly, renewables, energy storage systems, electric mobility, and power quality are viewed as encouraging contributions for improving power management. In these circumstances, this paper presents a power electronics perspective for the power distribution grid, considering innovative features, and including a power quality perception. Throughout the paper are presented relevant concepts for a concrete realization of a smart grid, supported by the integration of power electronics devices as the interface of the mentioned technologies. Aiming to support the innovative power electronics systems for interfacing the mentioned technologies in smart grids, a set of developed power electronics equipment was developed and, along with the paper, are shown and described, supporting the most important contributions of this paper.

2021

An experience of using Kahoot! while going online

Autores
Cruz, S; Urbano, D; Coelho, A; Pego, JP;

Publicação
2021 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE PORTUGUESE SOCIETY FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION (CISPEE)

Abstract
This report describes a preliminary study that took place during the second semester of the school year 2019-2020, where suddenly classes had to be held online due to COVID 19 pandemic. Kahoot! a gamified application was used in some of the problem-solving classes of an undergraduate physics course of the integrated masters of the Electrical and Computers Engineering program. The quizzes applied covered rigid body dynamics and thermodynamics, both contents included in the syllabus of the course. The study was planned prior to the pandemic and the necessary adjustments of teaching online altered the goals. A simple analysis of the data obtained with the Kahoot! quizzes is performed and the results are discussed in the context of the positive and negative effects of going online.

2021

Study of a Current and Voltage Polarization Sensor Network

Autores
Silva, AdA; Floridia, C; Rosolem, JB;

Publicação
Sensors

Abstract
Sensors based on polarization are suitable for application in power grids due to their excellent characteristics, such as high electrical insulation, non-magnetic saturation, oil-free, no risk of explosive failures, and high bandwidth. Utility companies are incorporating new technologies that are driving the evolution of electrical systems. Thus, it is interesting to evaluate the possibility of using polarization sensors in a network configuration. In this work, we present an experimental study of a current and voltage polarization sensor network applied to a medium voltage distribution grid. The current sensor is based on the Faraday effect, and the voltage sensor uses the Pockels effect. Both sensors use a 90° polarization degree between the two output ports to compensate for the various impairments on the measurements by applying the difference-over-sum. The network uses a DWDM topology centered at the 1550 nm range, and both current and voltage sensors in this work used this spectral band. We evaluated the sensor node in terms of accuracy according to IEC standard 61869-10 and IEC standard 61869-11. Considering that an important application of this sensor network is in the aerial cable of medium voltage networks, sensor node accuracy was also estimated in the presence of cable vibration. The calculated power budget of the proposed network indicates that reaching ten nodes of current and voltage sensors in a 10 km optical link is possible, which is enough for a medium urban voltage distribution network.

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