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Publicações

2025

Social Support and Well-Being: The Survival Kit for the Work Jungle

Autores
Oliveira, M; Palma-Moreira, A; Au-Yong-Oliveira, M;

Publicação
SOCIAL SCIENCES-BASEL

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of perceived social support on perceived employability and whether this relationship is mediated by well-being. Another objective is to study the moderating effect of perceived self-efficacy on the relationship between well-being and perceived employability. The sample comprises 316 participants, all studying at universities in Portugal. The results show that social support is positively and significantly associated with perceived employability and well-being. Well-being has a positive and significant association with perceived employability. As for the mediating effect, well-being was found to have a total mediating effect on the relationship between social support and perceived employability. Perceived self-efficacy has a positive and significant association with perceived employability. Contrary to expectations, perceived self-efficacy does not moderate the relationship between well-being and perceived employability. These results allow us to conclude that social support and well-being are the survival kits for the jungle of work. As for the practical implications, it is recommended that universities take care of the social support given to students, increasing their well-being so that their perceived employability is high.

2025

Probabilistic Estimation of the Quality-of-Service Indexes in Distribution Networks

Autores
Branco, JPTS; Macedo, P; Fidalgo, JN;

Publicação
2025 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE EUROPEAN ENERGY MARKET, EEM

Abstract
Ensuring reliable and high-quality electricity service is critical for consumers and Distribution System Operators (DSO). The DSO's Plan for Development and Investment in the Distribution Network (PDIDN) plays a pivotal role in enhancing network reliability and resilience while balancing technical and financial aspects. This study proposes a novel probabilistic approach for quality-of-service (QoS) estimation in distribution systems, addressing the limitations of traditional deterministic methods. Leveraging Bayesian regression, specifically the Spike and Slab technique, the model incorporates prior knowledge to improve the prediction of key QoS indicators such as SAIDI, SAIFI, and TIEPI. Using historical network data, the model demonstrates superior predictive accuracy and robustness, offering realistic confidence intervals for strategic planning. This method enables informed investments, enhances regulatory compliance, and supports renewable integration. The findings underline the potential of probabilistic modeling in advancing QoS forecasting, encouraging its application in other areas of electric network management.

2025

From fixed bottom nodes to mobile long term seabed robotic systems: the future of deep ocean observation

Autores
Martins, A; Almeida, J; Almeida, C; Silva, E;

Publicação

Abstract
The deep ocean is vast and challenging to observe; however, it is key to knowledge of the sea and its impact on global climate. Fixed sea observing points (such as the EMSO observing nodes) provide a limited view and are complemented by expensive oceanographic campaigns with systems demanding high logistical requirements such as deep-sea ROVs.  These costs not only limit our capability for key ocean data collection in the deep but also introduce their own environmental costs.Emerging challenges in knowledge and pressure on the exploration of the deep ocean demand new technological solutions for monitoring and safeguarding the marine ecosystem.Innovative robotic technologies such as the TURTLE robotic deep-sea landers can combine long-term permanence at the seabed with mobility and dynamic reconfigurability in spatial and temporal deep-sea observation.Robotic systems of a heterogeneous nature (from conventional gliders, AUVs, or robotic landers) can be combined with standard and new sensing systems, such as bottom-deployed sensor nodes, moored systems, and cabled points when feasible.These systems can provide underwater localization services for the different assets, energy supply and high bandwidth data transfer with robotic docking stations for other mobile elements. An example of the synergy obtained with these new systems is the possibility of using robotic landers as carriers of EGIM (EMSO Generic Instrument Module) sensor payloads, providing power and data storage and flexibility in the deployment and recovery process.This approach, partly taken in the EU-funded Trident project to develop technical solutions for cost-effective and efficient observation of environmental impacts on deep seabed environments, allows for a substantial reduction in the operational and logistic requirements for deep-sea observation, greatly reducing the need for costly oceanographic campaigns or the use of expensive (economic and logistical) deep sea ROV systems.In this work, we present some of the new developments and discuss the transition from existing technological solutions to new ones integrating these recent developments.

2025

Preface

Autores
Simoes, A; Dalmarco, G; Rodrigues, JC; Zimmermann, R;

Publicação
Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics

Abstract
[No abstract available]

2025

Emerging contaminants: the application of a homemade electrochemical IoT-enabled device to solve a global challenge

Autores
Queijo, AR; Frydel, L; Valente, A; Styszko, K; Rego, R;

Publicação
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Abstract
Pharmaceuticals have emerged as contaminants in aquatic ecosystems, challenging the water quality concept. These compounds enter wastewater treatment plants, where inefficient treatments pose concerns for long-term river and tap water quality, consequently impacting environmental and human health. Considering this, the present study first reports the simultaneous quantification of paracetamol, salicylic acid, and carbamazepine by electrochemistry with carbon screen-printed electrodes, as well as liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). At pH 7.4 and by optimized DPV, LODs were 0.783, 1.53, and 0.113 mu M for paracetamol, salicylic acid, and carbamazepine, respectively. The recovery values obtained by LC-MS/MS in tap water are not satisfactory regarding the data obtained in river water with DPV electrochemical experiments. Moreover, in both analytical methods, the highest sensitivity was obtained for carbamazepine, with the lowest RSD values. These analytical data highlight the remarkable sensitivity and detection skills of DPV and LC-MS/MS analysis. Developing portable potentiostats for in situ pharmaceutical detection and monitoring outside the labs is crucial for ensuring environmental and health safety. Herein two portable approaches are tested: commercial SensitSmart (R) and homemade electrochemical Internet-of-Things (IoT)-enabled devices. The results of SensitSmart (R) are reliable but lower than those obtained with a benchtop potentiostat and require a USB connection with PCs, tablets, or smartphones. The practical application of a homemade IoT device was validated with potassium ferricyanide with an output similar to benchtop potentiostat, which represents a proof of concept. In the future, these IoT devices will operate without external components or specific software.

2025

Harmonic Emission Modeling in DC/AC Microgrids: Simulation and Analysis

Autores
Sousa, A; Grasel, B; Baptista, J;

Publicação
ICECET

Abstract
The increasing adoption of microgrids, driven by the integration of renewable energy and decentralized power systems, has highlighted the critical need to address harmonic distortion for reliable and efficient operation. In this study, a detailed simulation framework is developed to investigate the behavior of harmonic emissions under various operating conditions. Additionally, this study highlights framed with ECO-GT (Engineers Communicating and Collaborating Internationally for the Green Transition) project, the importance of effective international communication and collaboration among engineers in the green transition, ensuring that technical solutions for power quality are clearly conveyed to diverse stakeholders. The analysis focuses on identifying dominant harmonic sources, evaluating their impact on power quality, and exploring mitigation strategies. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the simulation model in accurately predicting harmonic behavior and provide valuable insights into designing harmonically robust microgrids. This study underscores the importance of advanced modeling tools in addressing the challenges of harmonic distortion in modern power systems. © 2025 IEEE.

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