Pedro Pereira Barbeiro

Abstract
Frequency stability in inverter-based renewable energy sources (RES)-dominated, low-inertia, power systems is a timely challenge. This paper employs a systematic approach, utilizing an artificial neural network (ANN) and dynamic simulation, to infer two key frequency stability indicators: nadir and rate of change of frequency (RoCoF). By reformulating the ANN mathematical model, these indicators are then integrated as mixed-integer non-linear constraints into a classical AC security-constrained optimal power flow (AC SCOPF), resulting in the proposed AC-F-SCOPF problem. The results of the proposed AC-F-SCOPF on the IEEE 39-bus system show that the problem identifies accurately the synchronous condensers which must run to ensure the frequency stability. © 2024 IEEE.

Abstract

Abstract
The increasing connection of new assets in LV networks will surely require a better monitoring of these systems in a real-time manner. In order to meet this purpose, a Distribution State Estimator (DSE) module clearly appears as the most cost-effective and possibly the only reliable option available. In this sense, in the scope of the evolvDSO project, a DSE tool exploiting the concept of ELM-AE was developed and tested in two distinct real LV distribution networks. In this paper the main results achieved with the proposed DSE tool are presented and discussed.

Abstract
The LV SCADA project aimed at the development of advanced technical, commercial and regulatory solutions to contribute for an effective smart grid implementation. One of the biggest challenges of the project was related with the lack of characterization that usually exists in LV networks, together with the almost non-existing observability. In order to overcome these issues, a LV management system integrating a state estimation tool based on artificial intelligence techniques was developed. The tool is currently installed in one pilot demonstration site that aggregates 2 MV/LV substations. In this paper the performance of tool in real environment is evaluated and the results gathered from the pilot site are analyzed.

Abstract