2013
Autores
Teixeira, T; Malheiro, B;
Publicação
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 8TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (CISTI 2013)
Abstract
This paper presents the system developed to promote the rational use of electric energy among consumers and, thus, increase the energy efficiency. The goal is to provide energy consumers with an application that displays the energy consumption/production profiles, sets up consuming ceilings, defines automatic alerts and alarms, compares anonymously consumers with identical energy usage profiles by region and predicts, in the case of non-residential installations, the expected consumption/production values. The resulting distributed system is organized in two main blocks: front-end and back-end. The front-end includes user interface applications for Android mobile devices and Web browsers. The back-end provides data storage and processing functionalities and is installed in a cloud computing platform -the Google App Engine - which provides a standard Web service interface. This option ensures interoperability, scalability and robustness to the system.
2013
Autores
Moura, Marcos; Tasa, Mihkel; Olejniczak, Olga Agata; Ahmad, Naeem; Silva, António Ferreira da; Malheiro, Benedita; Silva, Manuel F.; Ribeiro, Maria Cristina; Caetano, Nídia Sá; Ferreira, Paulo; Guedes, Pedro;
Publicação
1st International Conference of the Portuguese Society for Engineering Education
Abstract
Waste oil recycling companies play a very important
role in our society. Competition among companies is tough and
process optimization is essential for survival. By equipping oil
containers with a level monitoring system that periodically reports
the level and alerts when it reaches the preset threshold, the oil
recycling companies are able to streamline the oil collection process
and, thus, reduce the operation costs while maintaining the quality of
service. This paper describes the development of this level
monitoring system by a team of four students from different
engineering backgrounds and nationalities. The team conducted a
study of the state of the art, draw marketing and sustainable
development plans and, finally, designed and implemented a
prototype that continuously measures the container content level and
sends an alert message as soon as it reaches the preset capacity.
2013
Autores
Reimus, Aare; Miklaszewska, Izabela; Fernandez, Maria Ricondo; Jurjonaité, Toma; Silva, António Ferreira da; Malheiro, Benedita; Silva, Manuel F.; Ribeiro, Maria Cristina; Caetano, Nídia Sá; Ferreira, Paulo; Guedes, Pedro;
Publicação
1st International Conference of the Portuguese Society for Engineering Education
Abstract
Interactive products are appealing objects in a
technology-driven society and the offer in the market is wide and
varied. Most of the existing interactive products only provide
either light or sound experiences. Therefore, the goal of this
project was to develop a product aimed for children combining
both features. This project was developed by a team of four thirdyear
students with different engineering backgrounds and
nationalities during the European Project Semester at ISEP
(EPS@ISEP) in 2012. This paper presents the process that led to
the development of an interactive sound table that combines nine
identical interaction blocks, a control block and a sound block.
Each interaction block works independently and is composed of
four light emitting diodes (LED) and one infrared (IR) sensor.
The control is performed by an Arduino microcontroller and the
sound block includes a music shield and a pair of loud speakers. A
number of tests were carried out to assess whether the controller,
IR sensors, LED, music shield and speakers work together
properly and if the ensemble was a viable interactive light and
sound device for children.
2013
Autores
Oliveira, PM; Lobo, V;
Publicação
2013 OCEANS - SAN DIEGO
Abstract
When operating low cost autonomous vehicles, we are often faced with the need to apply integro-differential operators to numerical sequences. The need may arise in many different contexts, from vehicle navigation to data collection/estimation, and is strongly reinforced by constraints to the number of deployable sensors. Integration and, particularly, differentiation of discrete data sequences are, however, error prone operations. Even in the absence of noise, the traditional approaches introduce distortions and artifacts in the output data, mostly due to the mismatch between their underlying polynomial model and the spectral contents of the collected data. This article presents an alternative way to apply integro-differential operators to discrete data streams. The operators are applied in a strictly band-limited way, in both time and frequency, and no extraneous artifacts are introduced in the data. No assumptions or models are used, other than assuming that the original data stream was correctly sampled. As such, the procedure can be safely applied to data streams sampled at rates close to Nyquist, without the usual performance degradation.
2013
Autores
Bastos, A; Trigo, RM; Barbosa, SM;
Publicação
TELLUS SERIES A-DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
Abstract
Mean sea level (MSL) in the Baltic Sea is influenced by several factors and therefore presents a complex behaviour over a wide range of time-scales. This work performs a multi-scale analysis of MSL variability in the Baltic Sea using discrete wavelet analysis. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is well known for having a strong influence in MSL variability over the Baltic; however, the relationship between MSL and NAO at different time-scales is still little understood. In this work a comparison of MSL and NAO variability is performed for a wide range of temporal scales, uncovering distinct relationships in high-frequency and long-term temporal variability. The annual and sub-annual scales are found to account for more than 50% of the total MSL variability. The MSL annual cycle is analysed and a shift from low to high amplitude values is identified in the 1970s for most stations. MSL is found to be anti-correlated to NAO at short time-scales while on the long-term NAO and MSL appear to be positively correlated for most stations. The physical mechanisms behind these distinct relationships deserve deeper study.
2013
Autores
Zafrir, H; Barbosa, SM; Malik, U;
Publicação
RADIATION MEASUREMENTS
Abstract
Long-term continuous in-situ radon field monitoring was carried out in the southern region of Israel, at the Amram Mountain research tunnel in Elat and in shallow boreholes in the Gevanim valley in Makhtesh Ramon. This work shows that long-term radon monitoring based on simultaneous alpha and gamma measurement enables to differentiate between the impact of ambient temperature and pressure on radon transportation within porous media both in sites isolated from outer meteorological influence as in the Amram tunnel and in sites open to the influence of environmental conditions as in the Gevanim boreholes array. It was found that if the monitoring site is a closed measuring space with undisturbed environmental conditions, the radon in the air space will reach equilibrium with the radon in the rock. Then the radon time series as measured by both gamma and alpha detectors exhibit the same temporal variations. The results in this case indicate that the diurnal, intra-seasonal and seasonal variations in the radon concentration are clearly associated with the ambient temperature gradient outside the rock air interface, 100 m above the tunnel. In shallow, open boreholes, no equilibrium between the radon within the porous media and the radon in the open borehole air is necessarily established and the results of radon monitoring are different. Gamma detectors that measure the changes in radon concentrations in the porous rock indicated a clear correlation between radon concentrations and the daily variations of external surface temperature, from about 1 m up to 85 m. Yet the alpha detectors that measure the changes in radon concentrations in very shallow borehole air (about 1 m) reveal a clear anti-correlation with atmospheric pressure waves at semi-daily, daily, and intra-seasonal time scales. At depths of several tens of meters, outer pressure waves induce anti-correlated radon variations lasting the same time, but destroy the ordered radon daily periodicity in the measuring air space, although almost not disturbing the daily radon variation within the surrounding porous media.
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