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Publicações

Publicações por CRACS

2021

Controlled and Secure Sharing of Classified Threat Intelligence between Multiple Entities

Autores
Fernandes, R; Pinto, P; Pinto, A;

Publicação
2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL MEDITERRANEAN CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING (IEEE MEDITCOM 2021)

Abstract
The Malware Information Sharing Platform (MISP) enables the sharing of cyberthreat information within a community, company or organisation. However, this platform presents limitations if its information is deemed as classified or shared only for a given period of time. This implies that this information should to be handled only in encrypted form. One solution is to use MISP with searchable encryption techniques to impose greater control over the sharing of information. In this paper, we propose a controlled information sharing functionality that features a synchronisation procedure that enables classified data exchange between MISP instances, based on policies and ensuring the required confidentiality and integrity of the shared data. Sequence charts are presented validating the configuration, the data synchronisation, and the data searching between multiple entities.

2021

A Smart Contract Architecture to Enhance the Industrial Symbiosis Process Between the Pulp and Paper Companies - A Case Study

Autores
Gonçalves, R; Ferreira, I; Godina, R; Pinto, P; Pinto, A;

Publicação
Blockchain and Applications - 3rd International Congress, BLOCKCHAIN 2021, Salamanca, Spain, 6-8 October, 2021

Abstract

2021

eHealthCare - A Medication Monitoring Approach for the Elderly People

Autores
Pinto, A; Correia, A; Alves, R; Matos, P; Ascensão, J; Camelo, D;

Publicação
Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare - 10th EAI International Conference, MobiHealth 2021, Virtual Event, November 13-14, 2021, Proceedings

Abstract
For the regularly medicated population, the management of the posology is of utmost importance. With increasing average life expectancy, people tend to become older and more likely to have chronic medical disorders, consequently taking more medicines. This is predominant in the older population, but it’s not exclusive to this generation. It’s a common problem for all those suffering from chronic diseases, regardless of age group. Performing a correct management of the medicines stock, as well as, taking them at the ideal time, is not always easy and, in some cases, the diversity of medicines needed to treat a particular medical disorder is a proof of that. Knowing what to take, how much to take, and ensuring compliance with the medication intervals, for each medication in use, becomes a serious problem for those who experience this reality. The situation is aggravated when the posology admits variable amounts, intervals, and combinations depending on the patient’s health condition. This paper presents a solution that optimizes the management of medication of users who use the services of institutions that provide health care to the elderly (e.g., day care centers or nursing homes). Making use of the NB-IoT network, artificial intelligence algorithms, a set of sensors and an Arduino MKR NB 1500, this solution, in addition to the functionalities already described, eHealthCare also has mechanisms that allow identifying the non-adherence to medication by the elderly. © 2022, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

2021

The Entropy Universe

Autores
Ribeiro, M; Henriques, T; Castro, L; Souto, A; Antunes, L; Costa Santos, C; Teixeira, A;

Publicação
ENTROPY

Abstract
About 160 years ago, the concept of entropy was introduced in thermodynamics by Rudolf Clausius. Since then, it has been continually extended, interpreted, and applied by researchers in many scientific fields, such as general physics, information theory, chaos theory, data mining, and mathematical linguistics. This paper presents The Entropy Universe, which aims to review the many variants of entropies applied to time-series. The purpose is to answer research questions such as: How did each entropy emerge? What is the mathematical definition of each variant of entropy? How are entropies related to each other? What are the most applied scientific fields for each entropy? We describe in-depth the relationship between the most applied entropies in time-series for different scientific fields, establishing bases for researchers to properly choose the variant of entropy most suitable for their data. The number of citations over the past sixteen years of each paper proposing a new entropy was also accessed. The Shannon/differential, the Tsallis, the sample, the permutation, and the approximate entropies were the most cited ones. Based on the ten research areas with the most significant number of records obtained in the Web of Science and Scopus, the areas in which the entropies are more applied are computer science, physics, mathematics, and engineering. The universe of entropies is growing each day, either due to the introducing new variants either due to novel applications. Knowing each entropy's strengths and of limitations is essential to ensure the proper improvement of this research field.

2021

Complexity as cardiorespiratory coupling measure in neonates with different gestational ages

Autores
Ribeiro, M; Castro, L; Antunes, L; Costa Santos, C; Henriques, T;

Publicação
Proceedings of Entropy 2021: The Scientific Tool of the 21st Century

Abstract

2021

A Standard-Based Internet of Things Platform and Data Flow Modeling for Smart Environmental Monitoring

Autores
Filho, T; Fernando, L; Rabelo, M; Silva, S; Santos, C; Ribeiro, M; Grout, IA; Moreira, W; Oliveira, A;

Publicação
SENSORS

Abstract
The environment consists of the interaction between the physical, biotic, and anthropic means. As this interaction is dynamic, environmental characteristics tend to change naturally over time, requiring continuous monitoring. In this scenario, the internet of things (IoT), together with traditional sensor networks, allows for the monitoring of various environmental aspects such as air, water, atmospheric, and soil conditions, and sending data to different users and remote applications. This paper proposes a Standard-based Internet of Things Platform and Data Flow Modeling for Smart Environmental Monitoring. The platform consists of an IoT network based on the IEEE 1451 standard which has the network capable application processor (NCAP) node (coordinator) and multiple wireless transducers interface module (WTIM) nodes. A WTIM node consists of one or more transducers, a data transfer interface and a processing unit. Thus, with the developed network, it is possible to collect environmental data at different points within a city landscape, to perform analysis of the communication distance between the WTIM nodes, and monitor the number of bytes transferred according to each network node. In addition, a dynamic model of data flow is proposed where the performance of the NCAP and WTIM nodes are described through state variables, relating directly to the information exchange dynamics between the communicating nodes in the mesh network. The modeling results showed stability in the network. Such stability means that the network has capacity of preserve its flow of information, for a long period of time, without loss frames or packets due to congestion.

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