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Publicações

Publicações por CRACS

2014

Online Traffic Prediction in the Cloud: A Dynamic Window Approach

Autores
Dalmazo, BL; Vilela, JP; Curado, M;

Publicação
2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUTURE INTERNET OF THINGS AND CLOUD (FICLOUD)

Abstract
Traffic prediction is a fundamental tool that captures the inherent behavior of a network and can be used for monitoring and managing network traffic. Online traffic prediction is usually performed based on large historical data used in training algorithms. This may not be suitable to highly volatile environments, such as cloud computing, where the coupling between observations decreases quickly with time. We propose a dynamic window size approach for traffic prediction that can be incorporated with different traffic predictions mechanisms, making them suitable to online traffic prediction by adapting the amount of traffic that must be analyzed in accordance to the variability of data traffic. The evaluation of the proposed solution is performed for several prediction mechanisms by assessing the Normalized Mean Square Error and Mean Absolute Percent Error of predicted values over observed values from a real cloud computing data set, collected by monitoring the utilization of Dropbox.

2014

A Characterization of Uncoordinated Frequency Hopping for Wireless Secrecy

Autores
Sousa, JS; Vilela, JP;

Publicação
2014 7TH IFIP WIRELESS AND MOBILE NETWORKING CONFERENCE (WMNC)

Abstract
We characterize the secrecy level of communication under Uncoordinated Frequency Hopping, a spread spectrum scheme where a transmitter and a receiver randomly hop through a set of frequencies with the goal of deceiving an adversary. In our work, the goal of the legitimate parties is to land on a given frequency without the adversary eavesdroppers doing so, therefore being able to communicate securely in that period, that may be used for secret-key exchange. We also consider the effect on secrecy of the availability of friendly jammers that can be used to obstruct eavesdroppers by causing them interference. Our results show that tuning the number of frequencies and adding friendly jammers are effective countermeasures against eavesdroppers.

2013

Creating and analysing a social network built from clips of online news

Autores
Figueira, Á; Devezas, J; Cravino, N; Revilla, LF;

Publicação
Information Systems and Technology for Organizations in a Networked Society

Abstract
Current online news media are increasingly depending on the participation of readers in their websites while readers increasingly use more sophisticated technology to access online news. In this context, the authors present the Breadcrumbs system and project that aims to provide news readers with tools to collect online news, to create a personal digital library (PDL) of clips taken from news, and to navigate not only on the own PDL, but also on external PDLs that relate to the first one. In this article, the authors present and describe the system and its paradigm for accessing news. We complement the description with the results from several tests which confirm the validity of our approach for clustering of news and for analysing the gathered data.

2013

The community structure of a multidimensional network of news clips

Autores
Devezas, JL; Figueira, AR;

Publicação
IJWBC

Abstract
We analysed the community structure of a network of news clips where relationships were established by the co-reference of entities in pairs of clips. Community detection was applied to a unidimensional version of the news clips network, as well as to a multidimensional version where dimensions were defined based on three different classes of entities: places, people, and dates. The goal was to study the impact on the quality of the identified community structure when using multiple dimensions to model the network. We did a two-fold evaluation, first based on the modularity metric and then based on human input regarding community semantics. We verified that the assessments of the evaluators differed from the results provided by the modularity metric, pointing towards the relevance of the utility and network integration phases in the identification of semantically cohesive groups of news clips. Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

2013

Temporal Visualization of a Multidimensional Network of News Clips

Autores
Gomes, F; Devezas, J; Figueira, A;

Publicação
ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract
The exploration of large networks carries inherent challenges in the visualization of a great amount of data. We built an interactive visualization system for the purpose of exploring a large multidimensional network of news clips over time. These are clips gathered by users from web news sources and references to people or places are extracted from. In this paper, we present the system's capabilities and user interface and discuss its advantages in terms of the browsing and extraction of knowledge from the data. These capabilities include a textual search and associated event detection, and temporal navigation allowing the user to seek a certain date and timespan.

2013

Clustering and Classifying Text Documents - A Revisit to Tagging Integration Methods

Autores
Cunha, E; Figueira, A; Mealha, O;

Publicação
KDIR/KMIS 2013 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval and the International Conference on Knowledge Management and Information Sharing, Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal, 19 - 22 September, 2013

Abstract
In this paper we analyze and discuss two methods that are based on the traditional k-means for document clustering and that feature integration of social tags in the process. The first one allows the integration of tags directly into a Vector Space Model, and the second one proposes the integration of tags in order to select the initial seeds. We created a predictive model for the impact of the tags' integration in both models, and compared the two methods using the traditional k-means++ and the novel k-C algorithm. To compare the results, we propose a new internal measure, allowing the computation of the cluster compactness. The experimental results indicate that the careful selection of seeds on the k-C algorithm present better results to those obtained with the k-means++, with and without integration of tags.

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