2009
Autores
Ferreira, FA; Moreira, HA; Pinto, AA; Simos, TE; Psihoyios, G; Tsitouras, C;
Publicação
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS 1 AND 2
Abstract
We consider a trade policy model, where the costs of the home firm are private information but can be signaled through the output levels of the firm to a foreign competitor and a home policymaker. We study the influences of the non-homogeneity of the goods and of the uncertainty on the production costs of the home firm in the signalling strategies by the home firm. We show that some results obtained for homogeneous goods are not robust under non-homogeneity.
2009
Autores
Pinto, A; Martins, J; Stollenwerk, N; Simos, TE; Psihoyios, G; Tsitouras, C;
Publicação
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, VOLS 1 AND 2
Abstract
The basic contact process or the SIS model is a well known epidemic process and have been studied for a wide class of people. In an epidemiological context, many authors worked on the SIS model considering only the dynamic of the first moments of infecteds, i.e., the mean value and the variance of the infected individuals. In this work, we study not only the dynamic of the first moments of infecteds but also on the dynamic of the higher moments. Recursively, we consider the dynamic equations for all the moments of infecteds and, applying the moment closure approximation, we obtain the stationary states of the state variables. We observe that the stationary states of the SIS model, in the moment closure approximation, can be used to obtain good approximations of the quasi-stationary states of the SIS model.
2009
Autores
Almeida, L; Cruz, J; Ferreira, H; Pinto, AA; Maroulis, G; Simos, TE;
Publicação
COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, VOL 2: ADVANCES IN COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE
Abstract
Game theory and Decision Theory have been applied to many different areas such as Physics, Economics, Biology, etc. In its application to Psychology, we introduce, in the literature, a Game Theoretical Model of Planned Behavior or Reasoned Action by establishing an analogy between two specific theories. In this study we take in account that individual decision-making is an outcome of a process where group decisions can determine individual probabilistic behavior. Using Game Theory concepts, we describe how intentions can be transformed in behavior and according to the Nash Equilibrium, this process will correspond to the best individual decision/response taking in account the collective response. This analysis can be extended to several examples based in the Game Theoretical Model of Planned Behavior or Reasoned Action.
2009
Autores
Goncalves, R; Ferreira, H; Pinto, A; Stollenwerk, N;
Publicação
JOURNAL OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS AND APPLICATIONS
Abstract
We exploit ideas of nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics in a complex nondeterministic dynamical setting using the Ruelle-Takens embedding. We present some new insights on the quality of the prediction in the laminar regime and we exhibit the data collapse of the predicted relative first difference fluctuations to the universal Bramwell-Hodsworth-Pinton distribution. Hence, the nearest neighbour method of prediction acts as a filter that does not eliminate the randomness, but exhibits its universal character.
2009
Autores
Pinto, AA; Rand, DA; Ferreira, F;
Publicação
Springer Monographs in Mathematics
Abstract
2009
Autores
Pinto, AA; Oliveira, BMPM; Ferreira, FA; Ferreira, F;
Publicação
Intelligent Engineering Systems and Computational Cybernetics
Abstract
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