2016
Autores
Petryszak, R; Keays, M; Tang, YA; Fonseca, NA; Barrera, E; Burdett, T; Füllgrabe, A; Pomer Fuentes, AM; Jupp, S; Koskinen, S; Mannion, O; Huerta, L; Megy, K; Snow, C; Williams, E; Barzine, M; Hastings, E; Weisser, H; Wright, JC; Jaiswal, P; Huber, W; Choudhary, J; Parkinson, HE; Brazma, A;
Publicação
Nucleic Acids Res.
Abstract
Expression Atlas (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/gxa) provides information about gene and protein expression in animal and plant samples of different cell types, organism parts, developmental stages, diseases and other conditions. It consists of selected microarray and RNA-sequencing studies from Array Express, which have been manually curated, annotated with ontology terms, checked for high quality and processed using standardised analysis methods. Since the last update, Atlas has grown sevenfold (1572 studies as of August 2015), and incorporates baseline expression profiles of tissues from Human Protein Atlas, GTEx and FANTOM5, and of cancer cell lines from ENCODE, CCLE and Genentech projects. Plant studies constitute a quarter of Atlas data. For genes of interest, the user can view baseline expression in tissues, and differential expression for biologically meaningful pairwise comparisons-estimated using consistent methodology across all of Atlas. Our first proteomics study in human tissues is now displayed alongside transcriptomics data in the same tissues. Novel analyses and visualisations include: 'enrichment' in each differential comparison of GO terms, Reactome, Plant Reactome pathways and InterPro domains; hierarchical clustering (by baseline expression) of most variable genes and experimental conditions; and, for a given gene-condition, distribution of baseline expression across biological replicates.
2016
Autores
Dias, CC; Magro, F; Rodrigues, PP;
Publicação
2016 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS (CBMS)
Abstract
Crohn's disease is one type of inflammatory bowel disease whose incidence is currently increasing, subject to relapse and disabling, with unknown etiology, and usually diagnosed between the second and third decade of life. The aim of this work is to develop a Bayesian network tool to predict disabling and reoperation in patients with Crohn's disease subject to early surgery or immunosuppressors intake. Multi-centric study data from patients with surgery or immunosuppression in the first six months after diagnosis was used, focusing on the prognosis and the analysis of factors' interaction. Patients were grouped by the index episode: immunosuppressors intake, and surgery (stratified considering the use or not of immunosuppressors 6 months after surgery). Patient group was associated with disease behavior, upper gastrointestinal tract location (L4) and age at diagnosis, while disease extent was associated to perianal disease. For disabling, association between perianal disease and gender and location was also found. Association between gender and L4 was also found for reoperation. The cross-validated discriminative power of the models were high for both disabling (above 70%) and reoperation (above 80%). The generated models presented interesting insights on factor interaction and predictive ability for the prognosis, supporting their use in future clinical decision support systems.
2016
Autores
Vinagre, J;
Publicação
Abstract
2016
Autores
Moniz, N; Torgo, L; Vinagre, J;
Publicação
CoRR
Abstract
2016
Autores
Abdulrahman, SM; Brazdil, P;
Publicação
AutoML@ICML
Abstract
2016
Autores
Forte, AC; Brazdil, PB;
Publicação
COMPUTATIONAL PROCESSING OF THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE (PROPOR 2016)
Abstract
We present a study in the area of sentiment analysis of clients' commentaries transcribed by assistants of a help-desk service of one Portuguese telecommunications company. We have adopted a lexicon-based approach to determine the polarity of the sentiment of each commentary, based on the so called opinion words. This task was by no means easy, as not many tools are available for the Portuguese language. The initial results with the off-the-shelf solutions were rather poor. This has motivated us to carry out a number of enhancements, including, for instance, enriching the given lexicon with domain specific terms, formulating specific rules for negation and amplifiers. Automatic pruning of some of the lexicon terms has led to a significant improvement in performance. As our final system achieved a very good performance, our work should be of interest to others working on domain specific solutions for languages where ready-made solutions are not available.
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