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Publicações

Publicações por LIAAD

2025

KDBI special issue: Time-series pattern verification in CNC turning-A comparative study of one-class and binary classification

Autores
da Silva, JP; Nogueira, AR; Pinto, J; Curral, M; Alves, AC; Sousa, R;

Publicação
EXPERT SYSTEMS

Abstract
Integrating Industry 4.0 and Quality 4.0 optimises manufacturing through IoT and ML, improving processes and product quality. The primary challenge involves identifying patterns in computer numerical control (CNC) machining time-series data to boost manufacturing quality control. The proposed solution involves an experimental study comparing one-class and binary classification algorithms. This study aims to classify time-series data from CNC turning machines, offering insight into monitoring and adjusting tool wear to maintain product quality. The methodology entails extracting spectral features from time-series data to train both one-class and binary classification algorithms, assessing their effectiveness and computational efficiency. Although certain models consistently outperform others, determining the best performing is not possible, as a trade-off between classification and computational performance is observed, with gradient boosting standing out for effectively balancing both aspects. Thus, the choice between one-class and binary classification ultimately relies on dataset's features and task objectives.

2025

Online boxplot derived outlier detection

Autores
Mazarei, A; Sousa, R; Mendes Moreira, J; Molchanov, S; Ferreira, HM;

Publicação
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DATA SCIENCE AND ANALYTICS

Abstract
Outlier detection is a widely used technique for identifying anomalous or exceptional events across various contexts. It has proven to be valuable in applications like fault detection, fraud detection, and real-time monitoring systems. Detecting outliers in real time is crucial in several industries, such as financial fraud detection and quality control in manufacturing processes. In the context of big data, the amount of data generated is enormous, and traditional batch mode methods are not practical since the entire dataset is not available. The limited computational resources further compound this issue. Boxplot is a widely used batch mode algorithm for outlier detection that involves several derivations. However, the lack of an incremental closed form for statistical calculations during boxplot construction poses considerable challenges for its application within the realm of big data. We propose an incremental/online version of the boxplot algorithm to address these challenges. Our proposed algorithm is based on an approximation approach that involves numerical integration of the histogram and calculation of the cumulative distribution function. This approach is independent of the dataset's distribution, making it effective for all types of distributions, whether skewed or not. To assess the efficacy of the proposed algorithm, we conducted tests using simulated datasets featuring varying degrees of skewness. Additionally, we applied the algorithm to a real-world dataset concerning software fault detection, which posed a considerable challenge. The experimental results underscored the robust performance of our proposed algorithm, highlighting its efficacy comparable to batch mode methods that access the entire dataset. Our online boxplot method, leveraging dataset distribution to define whiskers, consistently achieved exceptional outlier detection results. Notably, our algorithm demonstrated computational efficiency, maintaining constant memory usage with minimal hyperparameter tuning.

2025

Report on the 8th Workshop on Narrative Extraction from Texts (Text2Story 2025) at ECIR 2025

Autores
Campos, R; Jorge, AM; Jatowt, A; Bhatia, S; Litvak, M; Cordeiro, JP; Rocha, C; Sousa, HO; Cunha, LF; Mansouri, B;

Publicação
SIGIR Forum

Abstract
The Eighth International Workshop on Narrative Extraction from Texts (Text2Story'25) was held on April 10 th , 2025, in conjunction with the 47 th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2025) in Lucca, Italy. During this half-day event, more than 30 attendees engaged in discussions and presentations focused on recent advancements in narrative representation, extraction, and generation. The workshop featured a keynote address and a mix of oral presentations and poster sessions covering nineteen papers. The workshop proceedings are available online 1 . Date: 10 April 2025. Website: https://text2story25.inesctec.pt/.

2025

The Temporal Game: A New Perspective on Temporal Relation Extraction

Autores
Sousa, H; Campos, R; Jorge, A;

Publicação
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 34TH ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, CIKM 2025

Abstract
In this paper we demo the Temporal Game, a novel approach to temporal relation extraction that casts the task as an interactive game. Instead of directly annotating interval-level relations, our approach decomposes them into point-wise comparisons between the start and end points of temporal entities. At each step, players classify a single point relation, and the system applies temporal closure to infer additional relations and enforce consistency. This point-based strategy naturally supports both interval and instant entities, enabling more fine-grained and flexible annotation than any previous approach. The Temporal Game also lays the groundwork for training reinforcement learning agents, by treating temporal annotation as a sequential decision-making task. To showcase this potential, the demo presented in this paper includes a Game mode, in which users annotate texts from the TempEval-3 dataset and receive feedback based on a scoring system, and an Annotation mode, that allows custom documents to be annotated and resulting timeline to be exported. Therefore, this demo serves both as a research tool and an annotation interface. The demo is publicly available at https://temporal-game.inesctec.pt, and the source code is open-sourced to foster further research and community-driven development in temporal reasoning and annotation.

2025

Proceedings of Text2Story - Eighth Workshop on Narrative Extraction From Texts held in conjunction with the 47th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2025), Lucca, Italy, April 10, 2025

Autores
Campos, R; Jorge, AM; Jatowt, A; Bhatia, S; Litvak, M;

Publicação
Text2Story@ECIR

Abstract

2025

FRaN-X: FRaming and Narratives-eXplorer

Autores
Muratov, A; Shaikh, HF; Jani, V; Mahmoud, T; Xie, Z; Orel, D; Singh, A; Wang, Y; Joshi, A; Iqbal, H; Hee, MS; Sahnan, D; Nikolaidis, N; Silvano, P; Dimitrov, D; Yangarber, R; Campos, R; Jorge, A; Guimarães, N; Sartori, E; Stefanovitch, N; San Martino, GD; Piskorski, J; Nakov, P;

Publicação
CoRR

Abstract

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