Abstract
An investigation is performed of the characteristics of the self-referencing intensity based Q-type fibre optic sensor using a recirculation loop structure. Both transmissive and reflective configurations are analysed. Via the definition of the measurement parameter (the R parameter) the linearity and sensitivity of the sensor are addressed. Theoretical and experimental results are compared, considering the problem of sensor design and optimization. © 1995 Taylor & Francis Ltd.

Abstract
A passive self-referencing all-fibre technique for Bragg wavelength detection using a biconical fibre filter is described. This filter, basically a tapered depressed-cladding fibre, exhibits a periodic spectral power dependence which permits direct tracking of wavelength shifts in a 20nm unambiguous range. Dynamic strain resolution of 1.5 mu strain/root Hz has been achieved.

Abstract

Abstract
A theoretical and experimental investigation, which allows the quantification of the general error function relative to the synthetic-heterodyne signal processing in interferometric fibre-optic sensors, is performed. The implications on the performance of interferometric sensing arrays are addressed. Considering the decrease of the readout phase errors, potentially more favourable implementations of this processing technique are proposed and compared.

Abstract
An all-optical fibre referencing scheme for intensity based sensors which uses two identical fibre Bragg gratings is described. It provides a general and simple miniature sensor design with referencing effectiveness against system power fluctuations. The concept is demonstrated for a reflective-type displacement sensing cavity, and its potential for simultaneous measurand and temperature evaluation is evaluated.

Abstract
The electrocatalytic oxidation of D-sorbitol on a polycrystalline platinum electrode, in perchloric aqueous medium, was studied by cyclic voltammetry under varying sweep rate, potential limits, stirring, temperature, pH and concentration of D-sorbitol. A value of about 50 kJ mol(-1) was obtained for the apparent activation enthalpy of the oxidation reaction at 0.1 V vs. sme. The experimental rate equation is i = kC(D-sorb)(0.4) C-H+(-0.3).exp[0.4 FE/RT], valid for [D-sorbitol] < 0.1 mol dm(-3) and pH < 1.