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Publicações

Publicações por CESE

2021

A taxonomic proposition for the representation of business processes – a multiple perspective

Autores
Gonçalves R.R.; Torres N.; Correia Simões A.C.;

Publicação
International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management

Abstract
This work presents a taxonomic proposition that integrates six views of business process (BP), allowing the identification of different BP perspectives as well as their elements used in the BP modelling activity. A literature review (LR) was conducted to identify the theoretical elements of the BP construct. Based on the LR findings, a taxonomic proposition of BP is presented. Finally, interviews were conducted with practitioners to validate it. The taxonomy contributes to the systematisation of knowledge around the theoretical construct BP and offers the practitioner a broad spectrum of points of view for the analysis of a given BP.

2021

PREFAB Framework - PRoduct quality towards zEro deFects for melAmine surface Boards industry

Autores
Dias, RC; Senna, PP; Goncalves, AF; Reis, J; Michalaros, N; Alexopoulos, K; Gomes, M;

Publicação
IFAC PAPERSONLINE

Abstract
Zero Defects is one of the ultimate targets for manufacturing quality control and assurance. Such systems are becoming common in advanced manufacturing industries but are at an initial stage in more traditional industrial sectors, such as wood panels, laminates production, pulp and paper processing and composite panels production. This paper proposes the PREFAB framework, applied to the wood based panels industry, to minimize rejected products using AI, machine learning and IoT devices. The framework was built through action research with a Portuguese wood-based panel manufacturing. This framework delivered an innovative decision support system that provides relevant and timely recommendations for shopfloor decision making and to support process/product engineering. Copyright (C) 2021 The Authors.

2021

A MILP Model for Energy-Efficient Job Shop Scheduling Problem and Transport Resources

Autores
Homayouni, SM; Fontes, DBMM;

Publicação
ADVANCES IN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, APMS 2021, PT I

Abstract
This work addresses the energy-efficient job shop scheduling problem and transport resources with speed scalable machines and vehicles which is a recent extension of the classical job shop problem. In the environment under consideration, the speed with which machines process production operations and the speed with which vehicles transport jobs are also to be decided. Therefore, the scheduler can control both the completion times and the total energy consumption. We propose a mixed-integer linear programming model that can be efficiently solved to optimality for small-sized problem instances.

2021

Production and transport scheduling in flexible job shop manufacturing systems

Autores
Homayouni, SM; Fontes, DBMM;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION

Abstract
This paper addresses an extension of the flexible job shop scheduling problem by considering that jobs need to be moved around the shop-floor by a set of vehicles. Thus, this problem involves assigning each production operation to one of the alternative machines, finding the sequence of operations for each machine, assigning each transport task to one of the vehicles, and finding the sequence of transport tasks for each vehicle, simultaneously. Transportation is usually neglected in the literature and when considered, an unlimited number of vehicles is, typically, assumed. Here, we propose the first mixed integer linear programming model for this problem and show its efficiency at solving small-sized instances to optimality. In addition, and due to the NP-hard nature of the problem, we propose a local search based heuristic that the computational experiments show to be effective, efficient, and robust.

2021

Digital Innovation Hubs: One Business Model Fits All?

Autores
Dalmarco, G; Teles, V; Uguen, O; Barros, AC;

Publicação
SMART AND SUSTAINABLE COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS 4.0 (PRO-VE 2021)

Abstract
Digital transformation is critical for the competitiveness of SMEs. Digital Innovation Hubs (DIHs) aim to regionally support companies in the development of new products, processes, or services, providing access to advanced technologies. Since DIHs have to be financially sustainable, it is important to discuss which business models are put forward in such complex arrangements. Our main goal is to analyse how DIHs, specialized in Industry 4.0 technologies and services, create, offer, and capture value. The research was conducted through a documentary analysis of reports about DIHs' Business Models, generated by three European initiatives (encompassing more than 300 DIHs). Results demonstrate that one Business Model does not fit all, since regional characteristics, which vary among differentDIH's, are themain drivers to define value creation, offer and capture. This work aims to provide DIH managers insights to help them develop sustainability strategies.

2021

Product allocation planning with handling constraints: a case study analysis

Autores
Trindade, MAM; Sousa, PSA; Moreira, MRA;

Publicação
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT

Abstract
The storage policy has a tremendous impact on the efficiency of order-picking operations, which can account for up to 50% of operating costs. The coronavirus pandemic has reinforced the importance of managers making the right operational decisions, namely regarding the definition of the storage policy. It is therefore important to consider handling constraints. This article is inspired by a Portuguese retail company and it considers two handling constraints: weight and shape. We define the location of products by using a zero-one quadratic assignment model. In this model, in addition to the demand and similarity, we considered the weight and shape of the products. We used both weight and shape parameters to set products with similar shapes together, placing aside products with odd shapes. Our analysis shows that the inclusion of the shape and weight into the problem improved the current operations. We found that our method allowed for a reduction of up to 24% in the picking distance, a percentage higher than the one that only considers weight constraints. The inclusion of the shape parameter into the study enabled the company to increase the flow and efficiency of the order-picking operations. Thus, it can be an asset for other warehouses.

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