2014
Autores
Coelho, João Paulo; Giernacki, Wojciech; Boaventura-Cunha, José;
Publicação
ICCIT 2014: International Conference on Control and Information Technology
Abstract
The coefficient diagram method is primarily an
algebraic control design method whose objective is to easily obtain
a good controller with minimum user effort. As a matter of fact, if a
system model, in the form of linear differential equations, is known,
the user only need to define a time-constant and the controller order.
The later can be established regarding the expected disturbance type
via a lookup table first published by Koksal and Hamamci in 2004.
However an inaccuracy in this table was detected and pointed-out in
the present work. Moreover the above mentioned table was expanded
in order to enclose any k order type disturbance
2014
Autores
Tenreiro Machado, JAT; Solteiro Pires, EJS; Couceiro, MS;
Publicação
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
Abstract
2014
Autores
Pereira, P; Leitao, S; Solteiro Pires, EJS;
Publicação
2014 SIXTH WORLD CONGRESS ON NATURE AND BIOLOGICALLY INSPIRED COMPUTING (NABIC)
Abstract
The paper presents a study about optimal supply of the energy service, using simulations of network operation scenarios, in order to optimize resources and minimize the variables: operation cost, energy losses, generation cost and consumers shedding. These simulations create optimal operation models of the network, allowing the system operator obtain knowledge to take pre-established procedures that must be performed in situations of contingency in order to forecast and minimize drawbacks. The simulations were performed using a multiobjective particle swarm optimization algorithm. The algorithm was applied to the IEEE 14 Bus network where the optimal power flow was evaluated by the MATPOWER tool to establish an optimal electrical working model to minimize the associated costs.
2014
Autores
Reis, MC; Soares, S; Cardeal, S; Morais, R; Peres, E; Ferreira, PJSG;
Publicação
iJIM
Abstract
This paper discusses the teaching of Fourier Series concepts in undergraduate Electrical Engineering education with the help of an Android application, especially developed to that end. In order to better understand the links and implications, some of the basic Fourier series theory is briefly reviewed. The Android application has an easy-to-use, friendly interface, conceived to help undergraduate students test and assess the Fourier series expansions on a typical set of signals. The application also allows the students to control the total approximation error and the number of terms/harmonics used in the expansions. It has been found a very useful learning resource in the Fourier series context.
2014
Autores
Miranda, N; Serodio, C; Morais, R;
Publicação
MEASUREMENT
Abstract
This article describes a new electrical conductance converter method suitable for low power applications and an implementation in standard CMOS technology. Despite being designed to meet specific measurements requirements, this converter is intended for applications where device power requirements are determinative such self powered sensors networks and implantable devices. The topology is described and an implementation is presented. Results show the possibility of being powered by a single 1.2 V accumulator cell with a consumption of 8 nJ per conversion.
2014
Autores
Soares dos Santos, MPS; Ferreira, JAF; Ramos, A; Simoes, JAO; Morais, R; Silva, NM; Santos, PM; Reis, MC; Oliveira, T;
Publicação
EXPERT REVIEW OF MEDICAL DEVICES
Abstract
This paper reviews instrumented hip joint replacements, instrumented femoral replacements and instrumented femoral fracture stabilizers. Examination of the evolution of such implants was carried out, including the detailed analysis of 16 architectures, designed by 8 research teams and implanted in 32 patients. Their power supply, measurement, communication, processing and actuation systems were reviewed, as were the tests carried out to evaluate their performance and safety. These instrumented implants were only designed to measure biomechanical and thermodynamic quantities in vivo, in order to use such data to conduct research projects and optimize rehabilitation processes. The most promising trend is to minimize aseptic loosening and/or infection following hip or femoral replacements or femoral stabilization procedures by using therapeutic actuators inside instrumented implants to apply controlled stimuli in the bone-implant interface.
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