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Publicações

Publicações por Diogo André Varajão

2018

Modulation Strategy for a Single-Stage Bidirectional and Isolated AC-DC Matrix Converter for Energy Storage Systems

Autores
Varajao, D; Araujo, RE; Miranda, LM; Lopes, JAP;

Publicação
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS

Abstract
This paper presents a new modulation and control strategies for the high-frequency link matrix converter (HFLMC). The proposed method aims to achieve controllable power factor in the grid interface as well as voltage and current regulation for a battery energy storage device. The matrix converter (MC) is a key element of the system, since it performs a direct ac to ac conversion between the grid and the power transformer, dispensing the traditional dc-link capacitors. Therefore, the circuit volume and weight are reduced and a longer service life is expected when compared with the existing technical solutions. A prototype was built to validate the mathematical analysis and the simulation results. Experimental tests developed in this paper show the capability of controling the grid currents in the synchronous reference frame in order to provide grid services. Simultaneously, the battery current is well regulated with small ripple, which makes this converter ideal for battery charging of electric vehicles and energy storage applications.

2018

EMI Filter Design for a Single-stage Bidirectional and Isolated AC-DC Matrix Converter

Autores
Varajao, D; Araujo, RE; Miranda, LM; Pecas Lopes, JAP;

Publicação
ELECTRONICS

Abstract
This paper describes the design of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter for the high-frequency link matrix converter (HFLMC). The proposed method aims to systematize the design process for pre-compliance with CISPR 11 Class B standard in the frequency range 150 kHz to 30 MHz. This approach can be extended to other current source converters which allows time-savings during the project of the filter. Conducted emissions are estimated through extended simulation and take into account the effect of the measurement apparatus. Differential-mode (DM) and common-mode (CM) filtering stages are projected separately and then integrated in a synergistic way in a single PCB to reduce volume and weight. A prototype of the filter was constructed and tested in the laboratory. Experimental results with the characterization of the insertion losses following the CISPR 17 standard are provided. The attenuation capability of the filter was demonstrated in the final part of the paper.

2020

Driving GaN HEMT high-voltage half-bridge with a single-channel non-isolated gate driver with truly differential inputs

Autores
Varajao, D; Ferianz, T; Zhang, VC; Matrisciano, CM;

Publicação
PCIM Europe Conference Proceedings

Abstract
This paper describes the functional principle of a non-isolated gate driver with truly differential inputs (TDI) and the benefits of its application in GaN HEMT high-voltage resonant half-bridge DC-DC converters (LLC). This innovative gate driver is able to overcome the driving issues associated with DC ground-shift or AC noise between controller and driver IC ground potentials, enabling its application even in high-side driving as a replacement of isolated gate drivers. Test results obtained in a GaN HEMT based 600 W/400 V/300 kHz half-bridge resonant converter are provided. © VDE VERLAG GMBH · Berlin · Offenbach.

2020

High density cascaded zvs switched capacitor converter for 48-v data-center application

Autores
Rainer, C; Rizzolatti, R; Varajao, D;

Publicação
PCIM Europe Conference Proceedings

Abstract
This paper presents a new intermediate bus converter topology based on a zero voltage switching switched capacitor circuit including a novel non-isolated gate driver ICs enabling high power density in 48-V data center applications. The proposed topology inherently ensure zero voltage switching operation enabling high switching frequency keeping high efficiency. The novel non-isolated driver IC, with truly differential input, works also as floating high side driver, which lead to a driver circuit footprint reduction by 75% compared to an equivalent dual isolated driver IC. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the prototype achieves 3060 W=in3 power density and a peak efficiency of 97.13% at 48-V input voltage including auxiliary losses. © VDE VERLAG GMBH · Berlin · Offenbach.

2012

Impact of Phase-shift Modulation on the Performance of a Single-stage Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger

Autores
Varajao, D; Araujo, RE; Moreira, C; Lopes, JP;

Publicação
38TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY (IECON 2012)

Abstract
The Smart Vehicle-to-Grid Project at INESC TEC is currently studying the application of matrix converters to implement an isolated bidirectional AC-DC power converter using a single power conversion stage to provide a high-frequency link between the grid and vehicle. The single-stage structure and bidirectional power flow make the matrix converter an attractive solution for the charging applications of electric vehicles. A very brief overview of the matrix converter and its modulation strategy is presented, followed by detailed analysis. The power conversion system performance is investigated in terms of the switching commutation, input filter and input power factor. Simulations and experimental results of a prototype are also presented to further validate the proposed topology and operating principle.

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