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Presentation

Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support

At LIAAD, we work on the very strategic area of Data Science, which has an increasing interest worldwide and is critical to all areas of human activity. The huge amounts of collected data (Big Data) and the ubiquity of devices with sensors and/or processing power offer opportunities and challenges to scientists and engineers. Moreover, the demand for complex models for objective decision support is spreading in business, health, science, e-government and e-learning, which encourages us to invest in different approaches to modelling.

Our overall strategy is to take advantage of the data flood and diversification, and to invest in research lines that will help reduce the gap between collected and useful data, while offering diverse modelling solutions.

At LIAAD, our fundamental scientific principals are machine learning, statistics, optimisation and mathematics.

Latest News
Artificial Intelligence

INESC TEC tests Artificial Intelligence to improve investigation competences in environmental crimes

The Institute joined a European project that's developing a platform targeting police authorities and border guards, towards improving investigation competences when addressing environmental crimes. The Artificial Intelligence (AI) behind the platform is promoted by INESC TEC researchers.

26th February 2024

INESC TEC seeks to help companies embrace digital transformation at lower costs

Digital transition, innovation, business empowerment, financing, disruptive technologies; and a certainty: 2024 will be a year of opportunities for companies that are willing to take risks. Close to 100 participants gathered at Palácio do Freixo to get to know ATTRACT project, coordinated by INESC TEC. 

08th February 2024

Collaboration with Austrian university awarded at international conference

An unsupervised approach that summarises and orders the main changes verified in two versions of the same document – this is the research work that earned Ricardo Campos, a researcher at INESC TEC, Adam Jatowt and Lukas Éder, researchers at the University of Innsbruck (Austria), the Best Demo Paper Award at CIKM'23 - ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management.

10th November 2023

Research made in INESC TEC earns award for pioneering work to extract events from texts written in Portuguese

The paper "Event Extraction for Portuguese: A QA-driven Approach using ACE-2005" won the Best Student Paper Award at the 22nd Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence (EPIA’23). This research work led to the development of an event extraction framework for the Portuguese language. The solution differs not only by targeting Portuguese texts, but by allowing (in addition to the identification and classification of event triggers) the extraction of the arguments associated with the event, namely participants and attributes.  

29th September 2023

INESC TEC researcher appointed editor-in-chief of international publication on data analysis and science

Over the next three years, João Gama, researcher at INESC TEC, will act as the editor-in-chief of JSDA – International Journal of Data Science and Analytics. This journal promotes the presentation and discussion of new trends and opportunities, and the exchange of ideas and practices, encouraging collaboration between domains towards leveraging the analysis and data science domains.

12th July 2023

088

Featured Projects

AI4REALNET

AI for REAL-world NETwork operation

2023-2027

AzDIH

Azores Digital Innovation Hub on Tourism and Sustainability

2023-2025

AIBOOST

Artificial intelligence for better opportunities and scientific progress towards trustworthy and human-centric digital environment

2023-2027

PAPVI2

Previsão Avançada de Preços de Venda de Imóveis

2023-2024

PFAI4_4eD

Programa de Formação Avançada Industria 4 - 4a edição

2023-2023

StorySense

Reaching the Semantic Layers of Stories in Text

2023-2026

ATTRACT_DIH

Digital Innovation Hub for Artificial Intelligence and High-Performance Computing

2022-2025

Produtech_R3

Agenda Mobilizadora da Fileira das Tecnologias de Produção para a Reindustrialização

2022-2025

EMERITUS

Environmental crimes’ intelligence and investigation protocol based on multiple data sources

2022-2025

FAIST

Fábrica Ágil Inteligente Sustentável e Tecnológica

2022-2025

ADANET

Internet das Coisas Assistida por Drones

2022-2025

PFAI4_3ed

Programa de Formação Avançada Industria 4 - 3a edição

2022-2022

FORM_I40

Formação Indústria 4.0

2022-2022

DAnon

Supervised Deanonymization of Dark Web Traffic for Cybercrime Investigation

2022-2023

THEIA

Automated Perception Driving

2022-2023

City Analyser

An agnostic platform to analyse massive mobility patterns

2021-2023

HfPT

Health from Portugal

2021-2025

AgWearCare

Wearables para Monitorização das Condições de Trabalho no Agroflorestal

2021-2023

SADCoPQ

Sistema de Apoio à Decisão no Controlo Preditivo da Qualidade na Indústria Metalomecânica da Precisão

2021-2023

SIGIPRO

Sistema inteligente de gestão de processos habilitados espacialmente

2021-2023

DigitalBudget_VE

Aplicação computacional para orçamentação automática de postos de carregamento de VE

2021-2021

XPM

eXplainable Predictive Maintenance

2021-2024

SSPM

Student Success Prediction Model

2021-2022

OnlineAIOps

Online Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations

2021-2023

AI_Sov

AI Sovereignty

2021-2021

CloudAnalytics4Dams

Gestão de Grandes Quantidades de Dados em Barragens da EDP Produção

2021-2021

PORT XXI

Space Enabled Sustainable Port Services

2020-2022

Training4DS

Formação Avançada em Data Science - Altice Labs

2020-2020

PFAI4.0

Programa de Formação Avançada Industria 4.0

2020-2021

HumanE-AI-Net

HumanE AI Network

2020-2024

MetaFLow

A Meta Learning work-flow for a Low Code Platform

2020-2021

PAIQAFSR

Provision of advisory inputs and quality assurance of the final study report.

2020-2020

Continental FoF

Fábrica do Futuro da Continental Advanced Antenna

2020-2023

PAFML

Investigação e desenvolvimento para aplicação de Machine Learning a dados de pacientes com Paramiloidose

2020-2023

AIDA

Adaptive, Intelligent and Distributed Assurance Platform

2020-2023

SLSNA

Prestação de Serviços no ambito do projeto SKORR

2020-2021

MINE4HEALTH

Text mining e clinical decision-making

2020-2021

Text2Story

Extracting journalistic narratives from text and representing them in a narrative modeling language

2019-2023

T4CDTKC

Training 4 Cotec, Digital Transformation Knowledge Challenge - Elaboração de Programa de Formação “CONHECER E COMPREENDER O DESAFIO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL”

2019-2021

PROMESSA

PROject ManagEment intellingent aSSistAnt

2019-2023

RISKSENS

Market Risk Sensitivities

2019-2020

NDTECH

NDtech 4.0 - Smart and Connected - Estudo e Caderno de Encargos

2019-2019

RAMnet

Risk Assessment for Microfinance

2019-2021

HOUSEVALUE

Estimativa de Valor de Avaliação de Imóveis

2019-2019

Humane_AI

Toward AI Systems That Augment and Empower Humans by Understanding Us, our Society and the World Around Us

2019-2020

MLABA

Machine Learn Based Adaptive Business Assurance

2019-2019

Moveo

Prestação de serviços de investigação e desenvolvimento relativos ao sistema MOVEO

2019-2019

FIN-TECH

A FINancial supervision and TECHnology compliance training programme

2019-2021

FailStopper

Early failure detection of public transport vehicles in operational context

2018-2021

TerraAlva

Terr@Alva

2018-2019

MDG

Modelling, dynamics and games

2018-2022

NITROLIMIT

Life at the edge: define the boundaries of the nitrogen cycle in the extreme Antarctic environments

2018-2022

RUTE

Randtech Update and Test Environment

2018-2020

MaLPIS

Aprendizagem Automática para Deteção de Ataques e Identificação de Perfis Segurança na Internet

2018-2022

SKORR

Advancing the Frontier of Social Media Management Tools

2018-2021

FAST-manufacturing

Flexible And sustainable manufacturing

2018-2022

FLOWTEE

Desenvolvimento de um programa que monitorize automaticamente os níveis de bem-estar (ou felicidade) dos funcionários, a partir de dados disponíveis online

2018-2019

MDIGIREC

Context Recommendation in Digital Marketing

2017-2018

NEXT-NET

Next generation Technologies for networked Europe

2017-2019

RECAP

Research on European Children and Adults born Preterm

2017-2021

SmartFarming

Ferramenta avançada para operacionalização da agricultura de precisão

2016-2018

PANACea

Perfis para Anomalias Consumo

2016-2019

BI4UP2

Business Intelligence (BI) Tool

2016-2017

Dynamics2

Dynamics, optimization and modelling

2016-2019

CORAL-TOOLS

CORAL – Sustainable Ocean Exploitation: Tools and Sensors

2016-2018

MarineEye

MarinEye - A prototype for multitrophic oceanic monitoring

2015-2017

FOUREYES

TEC4Growth - RL FourEyes - Intelligence, Interaction, Immersion and Innovation for media industries

2015-2019

NanoStima-RL5

NanoSTIMA - Advanced Methodologies for Computer-Aided Detection and Diagnosis

2015-2019

iMAN

iMAN - Intelligence for advanced Manufacturing systems

2015-2019

NanoStima-RL3

NanoSTIMA - Health data infrastructure

2015-2019

NanoStima-RL4

NanoSTIMA - Health Data Analysis & Decision

2015-2019

SMILES

SMILES - Smart, Mobile, Intelligent and Large scale Sensing and analytics

2015-2019

FOTOCATGRAF

Graphene-based semiconductor photocatalysis for a safe and sustainable water supply: an advanced technology for emerging pollutants removal

2015-2018

SEA

SEA-Sistema de ensino autoadaptativo

2015-2015

MAESTRA

Learning from Massive, Incompletely annotated, and Structured Data

2014-2017

BI4UP

Business Intelligence (BI) Tool

2014-2014

SIBILA

Towards Smart Interacting Blocks that Improve Learned Advice

2013-2015

SmartManufacturing

Smart Manufacturing and Logistics

2013-2015

SmartGrids

Smart Grids

2013-2015

Dynamics

Dynamics and Applications

2012-2015

e-Policy

Engineering for the Policy-making Life Cycle (ePolicy)

2011-2014

SIMULESP

Expert system to support network operator on real time decision

2011-2015

CRN

Trust-aware Automatic E-Contract Negotiation in Agent-based Adaptive Normative Environments

2010-2013

KDUS

Knowledge Discovery from Ubiquitous Data Streams

2010-2013

Palco3.0

Intelligent Web system to support the management of a social network on music

2008-2011

Argos

Wind power forecasting system

2008-2012

MOREWAQ

Monitoring and Forecasting of Water Quality Parameters

2008-2011

ORANKI

Resource-bounded outlier detection

2008-2011

Team
Publications

LIAAD Publications

View all Publications

2024

Multidimensional subgroup discovery on event logs

Authors
Ribeiro, J; Fontes, T; Soares, C; Borges, JL;

Publication
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS

Abstract
Subgroup discovery (SD) aims at finding significant subgroups of a given population of individuals characterized by statistically unusual properties of interest. SD on event logs provides insight into particular behaviors of processes, which may be a valuable complement to the traditional process analysis techniques, especially for low -structured processes. This paper proposes a scalable and efficient method to search significant SD rules on frequent sequences of events, exploiting their multidimensional nature. With this method, it is intended to identify significant subsequences of events where the distribution of values of some target aspect is significantly different than the same distribution for the entire event log. A publicly available real -life event log of a Dutch hospital is used as a running example to demonstrate the applicability of our method. The proposed approach was applied on a real -life case study based on the public transport of a medium size European city (Porto, Portugal), for which the event data consists of 133 million smartcard travel validations from buses, trams and trains. The results include a characterization of mobility flows over multiple aspects, as well as the identification of unexpected behaviors in the flow of commuters (public transport). The generated knowledge provided a useful insight into the behavior of travelers, which can be applied at operational, tactical and strategic business levels, enhancing the current view of the transport services to transport authorities and operators.

2024

Symbolic Data Analysis to Improve Completeness of Model Combination Methods

Authors
Strecht, P; Mendes-Moreira, J; Soares, C;

Publication
ADVANCES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AI 2023, PT II

Abstract
A growing number of organizations are adopting a strategy of breaking down large data analysis problems into specific sub-problems, tailoring models for each. However, handling a large number of individual models can pose challenges in understanding organization-wide phenomena. Recent studies focus on using decision trees to create a consensus model by aggregating local decision trees into sets of rules. Despite efforts, the resulting models may still be incomplete, i.e., not able to cover the entire decision space. This paper explores methodologies to tackle this issue by generating complete consensus models from incomplete rule sets, relying on rough estimates of the distribution of independent variables. Two approaches are introduced: synthetic dataset creation followed by decision tree training and a specialized algorithm for creating a decision tree from symbolic data. The feasibility of generating complete decision trees is demonstrated, along with an empirical evaluation on a number of datasets.

2024

Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Label Noise Correction on ML Fairness

Authors
Silva, IOE; Soares, C; Sousa, I; Ghani, R;

Publication
ADVANCES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AI 2023, PT II

Abstract
Arbitrary, inconsistent, or faulty decision-making raises serious concerns, and preventing unfair models is an increasingly important challenge in Machine Learning. Data often reflect past discriminatory behavior, and models trained on such data may reflect bias on sensitive attributes, such as gender, race, or age. One approach to developing fair models is to preprocess the training data to remove the underlying biases while preserving the relevant information, for example, by correcting biased labels. While multiple label noise correction methods are available, the information about their behavior in identifying discrimination is very limited. In this work, we develop an empirical methodology to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of label noise correction techniques in ensuring the fairness of models trained on biased datasets. Our methodology involves manipulating the amount of label noise and can be used with fairness benchmarks but also with standard ML datasets. We apply the methodology to analyze six label noise correction methods according to several fairness metrics on standard OpenML datasets. Our results suggest that the Hybrid Label Noise Correction [20] method achieves the best trade-off between predictive performance and fairness. Clustering-Based Correction [14] can reduce discrimination the most, however, at the cost of lower predictive performance.

2024

Detection of Covid-19 in Chest X-Ray Images Using Percolation Features and Hermite Polynomial Classification

Authors
Roberto, GF; Pereira, DC; Martins, AS; Tosta, TAA; Soares, C; Lumini, A; Rozendo, GB; Neves, LA; Nascimento, MZ;

Publication
PROGRESS IN PATTERN RECOGNITION, IMAGE ANALYSIS, COMPUTER VISION, AND APPLICATIONS, CIARP 2023, PT I

Abstract
Covid-19 is a serious disease caused by the Sars-CoV-2 virus that has been first reported in China at late 2019 and has rapidly spread around the world. As the virus affects mostly the lungs, chest X-rays are one of the safest and most accessible ways of diagnosing the infection. In this paper, we propose the use of an approach for detecting Covid-19 in chest X-ray images through the extraction and classification of local and global percolation-based features. The method was applied in two datasets: one containing 2,002 segmented samples split into two classes (Covid-19 and Healthy); and another containing 1,125 non-segmented samples split into three classes (Covid-19, Healthy and Pneumonia). The 48 obtained percolation features were given as input to six different classifiers and then AUC and accuracy values were evaluated. We employed the 10-fold cross-validation method and evaluated the lesion sub-types with binary and multiclass classification using the Hermite Polynomial classifier, which had never been employed in this context. This classifier provided the best overall results when compared to other five machine learning algorithms. These results based in the association of percolation features and Hermite polynomial can contribute to the detection of the lesions by supporting specialists in clinical practices.

2024

Classification of Pulmonary Nodules in 2-[<SUP>18</SUP>F]FDG PET/CT Images with a 3D Convolutional Neural Network

Authors
Alves, VM; Cardoso, JD; Gama, J;

Publication
NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING

Abstract
Purpose 2-[F-18]FDG PET/CT plays an important role in the management of pulmonary nodules. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) automatically learn features from images and have the potential to improve the discrimination between malignant and benign pulmonary nodules. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a CNN model for classification of pulmonary nodules from 2-[F-18]FDG PET images.Methods One hundred thirteen participants were retrospectively selected. One nodule per participant. The 2-[F-18]FDG PET images were preprocessed and annotated with the reference standard. The deep learning experiment entailed random data splitting in five sets. A test set was held out for evaluation of the final model. Four-fold cross-validation was performed from the remaining sets for training and evaluating a set of candidate models and for selecting the final model. Models of three types of 3D CNNs architectures were trained from random weight initialization (Stacked 3D CNN, VGG-like and Inception-v2-like models) both in original and augmented datasets. Transfer learning, from ImageNet with ResNet-50, was also used.Results The final model (Stacked 3D CNN model) obtained an area under the ROC curve of 0.8385 (95% CI: 0.6455-1.0000) in the test set. The model had a sensibility of 80.00%, a specificity of 69.23% and an accuracy of 73.91%, in the test set, for an optimised decision threshold that assigns a higher cost to false negatives.Conclusion A 3D CNN model was effective at distinguishing benign from malignant pulmonary nodules in 2-[F-18]FDG PET images.

Facts & Figures

23Academic Staff

2020

29Senior Researchers

2016

72Researchers

2016